How many homes did Cyclone Nargis destroy?
The cyclone destroyed 450,000 homes and damaged 350,000. About 75% of health facilities were damaged, as were 4,000 or more schools. Around 600,000 hectares of farmland were destroyed.
How did Cyclone Nargis affect the environment?
Cyclone Nargis destroyed 38,000 hectares (ha) of natural and replanted mangroves, submerged over 63 percent of paddy fields and damaged 43 percent of freshwater ponds.
What causes a cyclone?
The fuel for a tropical cyclone is provided by a transfer of water vapour and heat from the warm ocean to the overlying air, primarily by evaporation from the sea surface. As the warm, moist air rises, it expands and cools, quickly becoming saturated and releasing latent heat through the condensation of water vapour.
How did Cyclone Nargis affect the economy?
The cyclone caused unprecedented damage in major rice and fishery producing Irrawaddy Division and Rangoon the economic hub of the country, resulting in Burma’s economy being severely affected. “The monsoons and the stagnating economy marks a drastic fall in demand. Farmland and roads are severely damaged.
How did Myanmar recover from Cyclone Nargis?
In the months and years following Nargis, communities, supported by the national and international aid community, worked to rebuild their lives and repair the devastation that the cyclone had caused. Homes were rebuilt, paddy field walls repaired, and new fishing boats purchased.
What areas were affected by Cyclone Nargis?
Myanmar (Burma)
YangonBangladeshAyeyarwadySri Lanka
Cyclone Nargis/Affected areas
What were the social impacts of Cyclone Nargis?
On May 2, 2008, Cyclone Nargis struck Myanmar’s Ayeyarwady Delta and swept across the region toward Yangon. By the time the storm had passed, it had killed over 140,000 people, tearing apart families, destroying homes, and shattering livelihoods.
What damage can a cyclone cause?
Damage and impact Strong winds associated with cyclones can cause extensive property damage and turn loose items into wind-borne debris that cause further building damage. Slow moving cyclones can take many hours to move past a particular location, causing extreme wind and rain that can last up to 12 hours.
What is Cyclone Nargis?
Cyclone Nargis. Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nargis ( نرگس [ˈnərɡɪs]) caused the worst natural disaster in the recorded history of Myanmar during early May 2008. The cyclone made landfall in Myanmar on Friday, 2 May 2008, sending a storm surge 40 kilometres up the densely populated Irrawaddy delta,…
When did Cyclone Nargis hit Myanmar?
Cyclone Nargis approaching landfall in Myanmar on May 2. Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nargis (نرگس [ˈnərɡɪs]) was an extremely destructive and deadly cyclone that caused the worst natural disaster in the recorded history of Myanmar during early May 2008.
When did Nargis become a hurricane?
On 28 April, Nargis became nearly stationary, while situated between high-pressure ridges to its northwest and southeast. That same day, the JTWC upgraded the storm to cyclone status, the equivalent of a minimal Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale.
What was the wind speed of Typhoon Nargis?
At the time of this image, Nargis was a Category 1 storm with maximum sustained winds estimated at 75 knots (86 mph) by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The system was upgraded to a Category 2 storm a few hours later. As of April 30, Nargis was predicted to move northeast and make landfall in Burma (Myanmar) between May 2 and May 3.