Who invented ecocide?
In the course of his activism, Galston named an idea that still resonates today, one based on a simple premise. Speaking at a Washington conference in February 1970, Galston offered the word ecocide to describe the environmental harm inflicted upon South Vietnam by defoliation and bombing.
How did Agent Orange affect the war?
Agent Orange is a mixture of herbicides used during the Vietnam War by the U.S. military to defoliate forests and clear other vegetation. This herbicide mix was deployed in urban, agricultural, and forested areas in Vietnam to expose the enemy and destroy crops.
How many people are affected by Agent Orange in Vietnam?
One scientific study estimated that between 2.1 million and 4.8 million Vietnamese were directly exposed to Agent Orange. Vietnamese advocacy groups claim that there are over 3 million Vietnamese suffering from health problems caused by exposure to the dioxin in Agent Orange.
What do you know about Agent Orange?
Agent Orange was a herbicide mixture used by the U.S. military during the Vietnam War. Much of it contained a dangerous chemical contaminant called dioxin. Production of Agent Orange ended in the 1970s and is no longer in use. The dioxin contaminant however continues to have harmful impact today.
Where did the ecocide in Vietnam Happen?
Agent Orange was banned in 1971.
| Name of conflict: | Exposure to Agent Orange, a case of “ecocide”, Vietnam |
|---|---|
| Country: | Vietnam |
| State or province: | |
| Location of conflict: | Tây Nam Bộ ( South-western region) |
| Accuracy of location | LOW (Country level) |
What is the word ecocide mean?
Definition of ecocide : the destruction of large areas of the natural environment as a consequence of human activity.
What is the cause of ecocide in Vietnam?
During the Vietnam War, the U.S. Air Force sprayed more than 80 million litres of Agent Orange and other herbicides contaminated with dioxin, a deadly compound that continues to poison the land, the rivers, the ocean and the people.
Is ecocide a crime?
In 2015, the Dutch environmental group Urgenda Foundationsuccessfully sued the Dutch government for inaction on climate change. This summer, the French Parliament adopted the Climate and Resilience Law, which defined ecocide as a crime punishable by up to ten years in prison and a fine of €22.5 million ($25.8 million).
What causes ecocide?
The causes of ecocide include natural events as well but nowadays frequent natural disasters are happening due to human-induced climate change. Human actions or indirectly human greed for power and wealth has led to ecocide.
Why do they call it Agent Orange?
More than 19 million gallons of various “rainbow” herbicide combinations were sprayed, but Agent Orange was the combination the U.S. military used most often. The name “Agent Orange” came from the orange identifying stripe used on the 55-gallon drums in which it was stored.
What is the history of ecocide?
Galston was a US biologist who identified the defoliant effects of a chemical later developed into Agent Orange. Subsequently a bioethicist, he was the first in 1970 to characterise massive damage and destruction of ecosystems as ecocide.
How did Agent Orange affect the Vietnam War?
Exposure to Agent Orange, a case of “ecocide”, Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, the U.S. Air Force sprayed more than 80 million litres of Agent Orange and other herbicides contaminated with dioxin, a deadly compound that continues to poison the land, the rivers, the ocean and the people.
What is the crime of ecocide?
Georgia codifies the crime of ecocide in its domestic law. Article 409 of its Criminal Code states, “Ecocide i.e. contamination of atmosphere, soil, water resources, mass destruction of flora and fauna or any other action that could have led to an ecological disaster – shall be punished by imprisonment for a term of twelve to twenty years”.