What disease causes pleural effusion?

What disease causes pleural effusion?

The most common cause of pleural effusion is congestive heart failure. Lung diseases, like COPD, tuberculosis, and acute lung injury, cause pneumothorax. Injury to the chest is the most common cause of hemothorax.

Can a virus cause pleural effusion?

VIRUSES. Viruses are less common causes of pleural effusions but may very well account for more effusions than is acknowledged. The effusions are generally smaller than those encountered with bacterial pneumonia. The fluid is an exudate and lymphocytes dominate in the cell differential.

What is eosinophilic esophagitis?

Eosinophilic esophagitis is an allergic condition that happens in the esophagus. The esophagus becomes inflamed and does not contract properly. It can get narrowed and develop rings or abscesses. The symptoms happen when your immune system makes white blood cells in reaction to an allergen.

What is eosinophilic syndrome?

Overview. Hypereosinophilic (hy-per-ee-o-SIN-o-phil-ik) syndrome (HES) is a group of blood disorders that occur when you have high numbers of eosinophils — white blood cells that play an important role in your immune system. Over time, the excess eosinophils enter various tissues, eventually damaging your organs.

What is the difference between Transudative and exudative pleural effusion?

Transudative effusions are caused by some combination of increased hydrostatic pressure and decreased plasma oncotic pressure. Exudative effusions result from increased capillary permeability, leading to leakage of protein, cells, and other serum constituents.

What causes fluid between lung and lining?

Pleural effusion occurs when fluid builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall. This can happen for many different reasons, including pneumonia or complications from heart, liver, or kidney disease. Another reason could be as a side effect from cancer.