What is the meaning of mastitis?

What is the meaning of mastitis?

Mastitis is an inflammation of breast tissue that sometimes involves an infection. The inflammation results in breast pain, swelling, warmth and redness. You might also have fever and chills. Mastitis most commonly affects women who are breast-feeding (lactation mastitis).

What is another name for mastitis?

Popular usage of the term mastitis varies by geographic region. Outside the US it is commonly used for puerperal and nonpuerperal cases, in the US the term nonpuerperal mastitis is rarely used and alternative names such as duct ectasia, subareolar abscess and plasma cell mastitis are more frequently used.

What is pathophysiology of mastitis?

Pathophysiology. In lactational mastitis, it is likely that bacteria (often originating from the mouth of the infant) gain entry via cracks or fissures in the nipple surface. Once the primary defenses are breached, organisms have an ideal culture environment in nutrient rich maternal milk leading to rapid replication.

What causes breast mastitis?

Mastitis is usually caused by germs (bacteria) that are found on the skin or in your baby’s mouth. These bacteria can enter your breast through a milk duct opening or a crack in the nipple. Infection is more likely to happen when milk is trapped in the breast.

What causes breast infection?

Breast infections are usually caused by common bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) found on normal skin. The bacteria enter through a break or crack in the skin, usually on the nipple. The infection takes place in the fatty tissue of the breast and causes swelling. This swelling pushes on the milk ducts.

How can I treat mastitis at home?

Mastitis Treatment at Home

1. Increase Breastfeeding Frequency. Breastfeed your baby at least every two hours.
2. Rest.
3. Try a Different Feeding Position.
4. OTC Pain Relievers.
5. Cabbage Leaves.
6. Hot Compress or Shower.
7. Breast Massage.
8. Eat Garlic and Vitamin C.