What is Khujand known for?
Khujand is considered a key city because of its location on the Great Silk Road connecting Samarkand with the Fergana valley, thus offering a perfect staging post. As history moved on and Khujand’s importance grew, it was captured by the Arabs of the Umayyad Caliphate early in the 8th century.
What was significant about the city of Khujand?
According to the Roman writer Curtius, Alexandria Ultima (Alexandria the Furthest) retained its Hellenistic culture as late as 30 BC. The city became a major staging point on the northern Silk Road. It also became a cultural hub and several famous poets and scientists came from this city.
Is Tajikistan a socialist country?
The republic was renamed to the Republic of Tajikistan on 31 August 1991 and declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 9 September 1991….Nomenclature.
| Date | Name |
|---|---|
| 5 December 1929 | Tajik Socialist Soviet Republic |
| 5 December 1936 | Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic |
| 31 August 1991 | Republic of Tajikistan |
Who are the Tajiks of Afghanistan?
Tajiks (Persian: تاجيک، تاجک, Tājīk, Tājek; Tajik: Тоҷик) are a Persian-speaking Iranian ethnic group native to Central Asia, living primarily in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Tajiks are the largest ethnicity in Tajikistan, and the second-largest in Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.
Was Tajikistan a communist?
Tajikistan, like all other republics in the Soviet Union, was officially a soviet republic governed by the Tajik republican branch within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in all organs of government, politics and society.
Where is Khujand located?
Khujand developed into a wealthy city in the Fergana Valley and like Bukhara, Samarkand and Khiva in Uzbekistan played a big role on the ancient Silk road. Nowadays Khujand is the second largest city in Tajikistan and the capital of the Sughd province. It is an interesting place for those that love history and culture.
When did Khujand become part of Uzbekistan?
During the initial period of Soviet power in Central Asia, Khujand was part of the Turkestan ASSR that was created in 1918. When the latter was dismantled in 1924 on the principle of national delimitation, the city became a part of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic.
What is the ZIP code of Tajikistan?
Zip code: 735ХXX Automobile codes: 02 Khujand, also transliterated as Khudzhand, Khujand or Khojand, was known until 1939 as Khujend; until 1992 as Leninabad (Leninobod), is the second largest city of Tajikistan.
What is the population of Khujand in Azerbaijan?
The population of the city is 181,600 (Report of Statistical Agency 2019). The population in Khujand agglomeration is 931,900 people (2019). The city is home to the Historical Museum of Sughd located within the Khujand Fortress and having around 1200 exhibitions with most being open to the public.