What are the symptoms of TB in spine?

What are the symptoms of TB in spine?

The characteristic clinical features of spinal tuberculosis include local pain, local tenderness, stiffness and spasm of the muscles, a cold abscess, gibbus, and a prominent spinal deformity. The cold abscess slowly develops when tuberculous infection extends to adjacent ligaments and soft tissues.

What is tuberculosis spondylitis?

Tuberculous spondylitis, also known as Pott disease, refers to vertebral body osteomyelitis and intervertebral discitis from tuberculosis (TB). The spine is the most frequent location of musculoskeletal tuberculosis, and commonly related symptoms are back pain and lower limb weakness/paraplegia.

What causes tuberculous spondylitis?

Historically dubbed Pott’s disease, tuberculous spondylitis is usually caused by M. tuberculosis; however, another species of mycobacteria may be the culprit. Tuberculosis spondylitis generally results from hematogenous spread of the pathogen via a pulmonary or genitourinary source.

Is back pain signs of TB?

Untreated active disease typically affects your lungs, but it can affect other parts of your body, as well. Tuberculosis complications include: Spinal pain. Back pain and stiffness are common complications of tuberculosis.

How do you investigate TB spine?

A history of tuberculosis, a positive skin test (its value declines in endemic areas), and an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) may be useful in the diagnosis of spinal TB [8,9]. Biopsy plays a valuable role in the diagnosis of spinal TB infection.

Is Spinal TB painful?

Spinal TB patients typically present with back pain but other constitutional or pulmonary symptoms may be absent, rendering the diagnosis difficult.

Is back pain symptoms of TB?

What is tuberculous spondylitis?

Tuberculous spondylitis, also known as spinal tuberculosis or Pott disease, is an uncommon manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that occurs mainly in immunocompromised or debilitated patients.

What are the symptoms of tuberculosis of the spine?

The spine is the most frequent location of musculoskeletal tuberculosis, and commonly related symptoms are back pain and lower limb weakness/paraplegia. Tuberculous spondylitis is one of the more common infections of spine in countries where TB is prevalent.

What is the prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) in spondylitis?

Tuberculous spondylitis accounts for more than 50% of all cases of skeletal tuberculosis and is the most common cause of vertebral infection, particularly in young people. Full text Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version.

What are the characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) (consumption)?

Formation of a ‘cold’ abscess around the lesion is another characteristic feature. The incidence of multi-level noncontiguous vertebral tuberculosis occurs more frequently than previously recognized. Common clinical manifestations include constitutional symptoms, back pain, spinal tenderness, paraplegia, and spinal deformities.