What was La Encomienda?
encomienda, in Spain’s American and Philippine colonies, legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population. It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista (“Reconquest”) of Muslim Spain.
What were the Spanish Viceroyalties?
The viceroyalty (Spanish: virreinato) was a local, political, social, and administrative institution, created by the Spanish monarchy in the sixteenth century, for ruling its overseas territories.
What was the Encomienda system and how did it work?
The encomienda system was put in place in several areas, most importantly in Peru. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education.
Which was the third Viceroyalty that Spain created in the Americas?
Two governorates, third-level administrative divisions, were established, the Governorate of Spanish Florida, (Spanish: La Florida) and the Governorate of Spanish Louisiana (Spanish: Luisiana).
What nation built missions in the New World?
The California missions began in the late 18th century as an effort to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and expand European territory. Spain was responsible for the missions, which scholars believe were attempts to colonize the Pacific coast of North America.
Why did Spain create missions in the colonies?
Spanish missions were explicitly established for the purpose of religious conversion and instruction in the Catholic faith. However, the mission system actually served as the primary means of integrating Indians into the political and economic structure of Florida’s colonial system.
How much land did Spain conquer?
Beginning with Columbus in 1492 and continuing for nearly 350 years, Spain conquered and settled most of South America, the Caribbean, and the American Southwest. Yeah, they kept themselves busy.
What is the meaning of Arco?
Definition of arco. : with the bow —usually used as a direction in music for players of stringed instruments — compare pizzicato.
What does arco bowed mean in music?
ar·co bowed: often used as a musical direction to performers on stringed instruments to resume using the bow after plucking the strings in an arco manner; with a bow With a bow. Used chiefly as a direction to indicate the resumption of bowing after a pizzicato passage.
What does cazaron El Animal con arco y Flecha mean?
Cazaron el animal con arco y flecha.They hunted the animal with a bow and arrow. Ella produjo un hermoso sonido con el arco de su violín.She produced a beautiful sound with her violin bow. Regionalism used in Latin America: all the countries in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.
What is the best-known indigenous account of the conquest of Mexico?
The best-known indigenous account of the conquest is Book 12 of Bernardino de Sahagún’s General History of the Things of New Spain and published as the Florentine Codex, in parallel columns of Nahuatl and Spanish, with pictorials.