What are the phases of chemotherapy?
Chemo treatment for ALL is typically divided into 3 phases:
- Induction, which is short and intensive, usually lasts about a month.
- Consolidation (intensification), which is also intensive, typically lasts for a few months.
- Maintenance (post-consolidation), which is less intensive, typically lasts for about 2 years.
What is intensive chemotherapy?
Treatment that uses anticancer drugs given at high doses or over several months to try to cure cancer or cause a remission. Intensive chemotherapy is used to treat certain types of cancer, including leukemia and lymphoma, and may be given with other therapy before a bone marrow or stem cell transplant.
How long is delayed intensification?
Delayed intensification is similar to another induction and consolidation phase and lasts for 8 weeks. This phase is important because it can improve a child’s event-free survival, which is the period after treatment in which a patient does not experience cancer symptoms or recurrence.
What is the purpose of delayed intensification?
The goal of the next phase, delayed intensification, is to give intense chemotherapy when the amount of leukemia cells is very low in order to destroy this small, undetectable number of cells.
What is the first phase of chemotherapy?
The first two phases (induction and consolidation) involve high-dose chemotherapy, so most people need to stay in hospital for several weeks. This process is described below. You may have a bone marrow biopsy or lumbar puncture during chemotherapy to see how the treatment is working.
What is the second phase of chemotherapy?
The second phase of chemotherapy is called “consolidation” therapy or “intensification” therapy. During this phase, the chemotherapy drugs are given in higher doses than those given during the induction phase.
What is the most intense chemotherapy?
Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) is one of the most powerful chemotherapy drugs ever invented. It can kill cancer cells at every point in their life cycle, and it’s used to treat a wide variety of cancers.
How long does intensive chemotherapy last?
Intensive chemotherapy means having high doses of chemotherapy. The chemotherapy will usually be given over several days, and you’ll then have a break of at least 7 days to recover before starting chemotherapy again. The aim of this treatment is to remove most or all of the cancer cells from your body.
How long is Apml treatment?
People with APML are also treated with arsenic trioxide. This is given daily, through a drip into a vein. Induction with ATRA and arsenic trioxide is usually given over 5–6 weeks.
What are the 5 stages of ALL leukemia?
What are the stages of CLL?
- Stage 0. The blood has too many white blood cells called lymphocytes. This is called lymphocytosis.
- Stage I. The blood has too many lymphocytes.
- Stage II. The blood has too many lymphocytes.
- Stage III. The blood has too many lymphocytes.
- Stage IV. The blood has too many lymphocytes.