Why was the Temple of Apollo in Corinth built?
In the Roman period, when the city of Corinth was refounded by the Romans, the Temple of Apollo was renovated in order to house the cult of the Emperor.
When was the temple of Apollo built?
The temple was built at the height of the Greek civilization in the second half of the 5th century BC (420-400 BC). It was dedicated to Apollo Epicurius by the Phigaleians, who believed the god of sun and healing had protected them from plague and invasion.
What is the point of the tunnels at Temple of Apollo?
Tunnel entrance into the court of the Temple of Apollo at Didyma in Turkey. The Branchidae priests would use these passages to enter the sacred inner court or cella to pose pilgrim questions to the oracle and then would carry the replies back with them.
Who constructed the Temple of Apollo?
Trophonios and Agamedes
B.C. The temple of Apollo was first built around the 7th c. B.C. by the two legendary architects Trophonios and Agamedes. It was rebuilt after a fire in the 6th c.
What is the temple of Apollo at Didyma?
When Miletus finally began to recover – some thirty years after Alexander’s conquest – the citizens began construction on yet another temple at the site of the sacred spring. It is this third and final temple that is known today as the Temple of Apollo at Didyma or the Hellenistic Didymaion.
How was the Didymaion different from other Greek temples?
While the exterior of the Didymaion appeared similar to an ordinary Greek temple, the interior was quite unique. The inner chamber or adyton of a traditional Greek temple was built directly on top of the temple platform or podium.
What is the significance of the Didymaion?
The Didymaion was the third and largest temple that the Greeks built around the site of a natural spring, which they believed to be the source of the oracle’s prophetic power. The first temple was a humble structure that replaced a much earlier Carian sanctuary.
How does the Parthenon compare to the Didymaion?
The Didymaion was indeed larger in some respects while smaller in others, but both temples were well over twice the size of Athens’ Parthenon. Like the Temple of Artemis, the Didymaion was built to resemble from the outside an ordinary, albeit enormous, Greek temple.