Who is Barbara Carper?
In the late 1970s, nursing professor Barbara A. Carper outlined a philosophy that helped nursing broaden its focus from scientific knowledge alone to a broader range of “patterns of knowing” that form the foundation of the care nurses provide.
How is Carper’s framework useful to nursing practice?
Carper’s knowledge patterns, from their beginnings, were incorporated to the nursing teaching and practice because they were deemed key elements to provide evidence of the discipline knowledge, because each pattern represents a type of knowledge that can be understood and believed (9).
Which type of knowing that focuses on matters of obligation or what ought to be done?
Ethics in nursing
Ethics in nursing is focused on matters of obligation: what ought to be done.
What is the four ways of knowing?
Philosophers have identified these four ways of knowing: Sense Perception, Language, Emotion/intuition and Logics/Reason.
What is aesthetic knowing in nursing?
Aesthetic knowing in nursing is a way of knowing realities that are not empirically observable – the deep meanings in a situation. As nurses grasp these meanings, they can draw on their inner, creative resources to respond to the situation in ways that move the situation from what is, to what is possible.
What is the most important knowing in nursing?
Nurses must learn to empathize with patients and their families as they face difficult illnesses or injuries. Carper encourages nurses to put themselves in their patients’ shoes, so they will have the sensitivity and awareness to address not only physical needs, but mental and emotional ones too.
What is esthetic knowing in nursing?
What is Carper’s ways of knowing?
Proposed by Professor Barbara A. Carper, Carper’s Ways of Knowing is a classification of the diverse sources and patterns in nursing from which knowledge can be acquired. This categorization consists of four patterns; empirics, aesthetics, ethics, and personal knowledge.
Are Carper’s patterns of knowing in nursing relevant in the mid-1990s?
Carper’s patterns of knowing in nursing have been consistently cited in the nursing literature since they appeared in 1978. The degree to which they represent nursing knowledge in the mid-1990s is explored, and a major modification is suggested–the addition of a fifth pattern, sociopolitical knowin …
What is sociopolitical knowing?
Sociopolitical Knowing is a core strength of professional nursing. Conceptualized by Jill White in 1995, sociopolitical knowing occurs on two levels:
What is the Carper model of Holistic Nursing?
Barbara Carper, a nurse, provided the basic framework for holistic nursing focusing on knowing and knowledge in the nursing profession. “Carper’s way of knowing in nursing, empirics, esthetics, personal knowing, and ethics, provide a guide to holistic practice, education, and research” (Holtslander, 2008).