What is the Landgrave of Hesse?
The Landgraviate of Hesse (German: Landgrafschaft Hessen) was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire. It existed as a single entity from 1264 to 1567, when it was divided among the sons of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse.
Is Kassel a state in Germany?
Kassel is one of the three Regierungsbezirke of Hesse, Germany, located in the north of the state. It was created in 1866 when Prussia annexed the area to form the new province Hesse-Nassau. All together it consists of 138 municipalities….Kassel (region)
| Kassel | |
|---|---|
| Country | Germany |
| State | Hesse |
| Region seat | Kassel |
| Area |
What does the term Landgrave mean?
A “landgrave” was “a county nobleman in the British, privately held North American colony Carolina, ranking just below the proprietary (chartered equivalent of a royal vassal).”
What did Philip of Hesse do?
His skillful management made Hesse a sovereign state. Won to the cause of Martin Luther, Philip became a Reformation leader in Germany. In 1529 he founded the first Protestant university at Marburg (1529), and in 1531 he united several princes and towns to form the Schmalkaldic League.
Is Kassel in Bavaria?
Kassel is the largest city in the north of the federated state of Hesse in the south-western part of Germany, about 70 kilometers northwest of the geographic center of Germany. It is located on both sides of the river Fulda.
Which part of Germany is Kassel?
Hessen Land
Kassel, also spelled Cassel, city, Hessen Land (state), central Germany. It lies along the Fulda River, which is a navigable tributary of the Weser River, 90 miles (145 km) northeast of Frankfurt am Main.
What is the difference between a Margrave and a landgrave?
is that landgrave is (rare) specific nobiliary title ranking as count in certain feudal countships in the holy roman empire, in present germany while margrave is a feudal era military-administrative officer of comital rank in the carolingian empire and some successor states, originally in charge of a border area.
Why was the schmalkaldic League important?
Schmalkaldic League, German Schmalkaldischer Bund, during the Reformation, a defensive alliance formed by Protestant territories of the Holy Roman Empire to defend themselves collectively against any attempt to enforce the recess of the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, which gave the Protestant territories a deadline by which …