What is Section 301 of the LMRA?
Under LMRA section 301 (“Section 301”), federal courts have jurisdiction to decide disputes that arise out of collective bargaining agreements. When an issue involves both an agreement’s provision and a state law, determining whether the state law is preempted requires application of a two-part test.
Why was the LMRDA passed?
OLMS’ history dates back to the September 14, 1959 passage of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959, as amended (LMRDA), which was enacted by Congress to ensure certain basic standards of democracy and fiscal responsibility in labor organizations representing employees in private industry.
What is LMRA preemption?
LMRA Section 301 Preemption Preemption under Section 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act concerns state. law claims that derive from or are dependent upon an interpretation of a CBA. Prior to the. passage of the Labor Management Relations Action in 1947, state law controlled suits for the. enforcement of CBAs.
What does the LMRDA do?
The Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA) grants certain rights to union members and protects their interests by promoting democratic procedures within labor organizations.
Does NLRA preempt state law?
Congress can, and often does, expressly preempt states from passing laws that fall within a defined scope. Neither the NLRA nor its extensive legislative history, however, contains any mention of preemption: Congress did not expressly preempt states from acting.
What is the zipper clause?
A zipper clause in a collective bargaining agreement typically provides that the parties agree that all matters considered by them to be proper subjects for bargaining are already included in the agreement, and that during the term of the agreement, no further or other matters are subject to additional bargaining.