What is community-based management of acute malnutrition Cmam?

What is community-based management of acute malnutrition Cmam?

Community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) is a strategy for identifying and treating uncomplicated cases of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) without requiring hospitalization, potentially increasing coverage and decreasing cost relative to treating SAM in a hospital setting.

How do you manage acute malnutrition?

Therapeutic Foods for Preventing and Treating Acute Malnutrition

1. Ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTFs), such as Plumpy’Nut are designed for the treatment of uncomplicated SAM.
2. Ready-to-use supplementary foods (RUSFs), such as Plumpy’Sup, are designed as a supplement to treat MAM.

What is Cmam programming?

CMAM is a methodology for treating acute malnutrition in young children using a case-finding and triage approach. Using the CMAM method, malnourished children receive treatment suited to their nutritional and medical needs.

What is the recommended management of malnutrition?

Treatment may involve: dietary changes, such as eating foods high in energy and nutrients. support for families to help them manage factors affecting the child’s nutritional intake. treatment for any underlying medical conditions causing malnutrition.

What are the essential components of community based management of acute malnutrition?

CMAM consists of four components: (1) stabilisation care for acute malnutrition with complications, (2) out-patient therapeutic care for severe acute malnutrition without complications, (3) supplementary feeding for moderate acute malnutrition and (4) community mobilisation.

What is the full form of Sam?

The Full form of SAM is Severe Acute Malnutrition. SAM is the most extreme and visible form of undernutrition. Its face is a child – frail and skeletal – who requires urgent treatment to survive. Children with SAM (Severe Acute Malnutrition) have very low weight for their height and severe muscle wasting.

What is management of severe acute malnutrition?

Children with severe acute malnutrition need to be treated with specialized therapeutic diets (F75 and F100 formula; RUTF) alongside the diagnosis and management of complications during in-patient care.

How can we prevent malnutrition in the community?

The best way to prevent malnutrition is to eat a healthy, balanced diet. Try not to miss or skip meals and aim to eat three small meals a day and two to three snacks a day if your appetite is poor. Take drinks after your meal, not before or during as that can fill you up.

What are the component of community management of acute malnutrition?

What is severe acute malnutrition?

Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) refers to the condition that is identified by the Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurement of less than 115 mm or weight for height (wasting) less than minus 3SD z-score below the median in 6 to 59 months children [3].

What are the ten steps in management of malnutrition?

10 steps of routine care

• Treat/ prevent hypoglycaemia. Treat hypoglycaemia with glucose immediately.
• Treat/prevent hypothermia.
• Treat/prevent dehydration.
• Correct electrolyte imbalance.
• Treat/prevent infection.
• Correct micronutrient deficiencies.
• Start cautious feeding.
• Achieve catch-up growth.

How do you manage moderate acute malnutrition?

1. In emergencies, moderate malnutrition can be addressed through blanket or targeted supplementary feeding programmes.
2. Blanket supplementary feeding is generally used as a preventive measure among a specific target group for a specific period of time in order to prevent MAM in the population.