What cases does the VA General District Court hear?

What cases does the VA General District Court hear?

The general district court hears traffic violation cases, minor criminal cases known as misdemeanors, and civil cases such landlord and tenant disputes, contract disputes, and personal injury actions.

How many district courts are in Virginia?

In Virginia, there are two federal district courts, a state supreme court, a state court of appeals, and trial courts of general and limited jurisdiction. These courts serve different purposes, which are outlined in the sections below.

Do judges decide guilt?

Courts and Legal Procedure The jury decides whether a defendant is “guilty” or “not guilty” in criminal cases, and “liable” or “not liable” in civil cases. When cases are tried before a jury, the judge still has a major role in determining which evidence may be considered by the jury.

Who decides cases in Virginia’s district courts?

judge
All cases are heard by a judge. Each defendant in a criminal case is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Upon consideration of evidence, the judge decides the question of guilt or innocence and on a finding of guilt determines which penalty, if any, is proper and lawful.

What are the two types of district courts in Virginia?

Virginia’s unified district court system consists of the general district and the juvenile and domestic relations district courts. Within the 32 districts of the state, there are general district courts and juvenile and domestic relations district courts in every city and county.

How do I get a copy of my court records in Virginia?

If you are interested in obtaining court records, you should go to the courthouse where the case is taking place and request the records in writing from the clerk of the court (there will usually be a request form).

Does a judge have final say?

Absolutely. The state and the defense can negotiate a plea agreement. The court always has the power to say no, or to order a different sentence.