What kind of historian was Sima Qian?
Sima Qian, Wade-Giles romanization Ssu-ma Ch’ien, (born c. 145 bce, Longmen, Xiayang [now Hancheng, Shaanxi province], China—died c. 87 bce), astronomer, calendar expert, and the first great Chinese historian.
Who is regarded as the father of Chinese historiography?
Sima Qian
145 or 135–86 BC) based on work by his father, Sima Tan. It covers the period from the time of the Yellow Emperor until the author’s own lifetime. Because of this highly praised and frequently copied work, Sima Qian is often regarded as the father of Chinese historiography.
Who was the first Chinese historian?
Sima Qian, Wade-Giles romanization Ssu-ma Ch’ien, (born c. 145 bce, Longmen, Xiayang [now Hancheng, Shaanxi province], China—died c. 87 bce), astronomer, calendar expert, and the first great Chinese historian.
Who wrote the Shiji?
Sima QianRecords of the Grand Historian / Author
Sima Qian began the Shiji with an account of the five rulers of supreme virtue, the Five Emperors, who modern scholars, such as those from the Doubting Antiquity School, believe to be originally local deities of the peoples of ancient China.
What does Sima Qian present as a model for writing history?
Sima Tan conceived of a new use for history – recording and preserving the past of the entire nation factually – and inspired this same vision in his son.
Who is the first Chinese Traveller to India?
He is known for the epoch-making contributions to Chinese Buddhism, the travelogue of his journey to India in 629–645 CE, his efforts to bring over 657 Indian texts to China, and his translations of some of these texts….
| Xuanzang | |
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| Chen Yi | |
| Traditional Chinese | 陳禕 |
| Simplified Chinese | 陈祎 |
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What is Islamic historiography?
The historiography of early Islam is the scholarly literature on the early history of Islam during the 7th century, from Muhammad’s first revelations in 610 until the disintegration of the Rashidun Caliphate in 661, and arguably throughout the 8th century and the duration of the Umayyad Caliphate, terminating in the …
Why is Sima Qian important?
Sima Qian is important not only as a historian but also as a master of racy, flexible Chinese prose. He exerted a potent influence on later writers, particularly upon the early writers of narrative prose and fiction.
What is the history of Zhao?
Zhao played an important role during the Warring States period 戰國 (5th cent.-221 BCE) as one of the large regional states fighting against the state of Qin 秦. The territory of Zhao was located in the modern province of Shanxi. Map 1. The regional state of Zhao 趙 (403 – 222 BCE)
What is a Shijia?
The shijia “biographies of hereditary houses” are in first instances the chronicles of the regional states of the Zhou period. Their titles normally include the founder of the house of a regional ruler, in most cases the person appointed as a regional ruler at the beginning of the Zhou period.
Who conquered the last stronghold of the House of Zhao?
In 222, general Wang Ben 王賁 of Qin conquered this last stronghold of the house of Zhao. The name of the old state of Zhao was only rarely used as name for a dynasty (two of the Sixteen Barbarian Kingdoms Shiliuguo 十六國), buy quite often for imperial princedoms.
What did Jian do to protect King Jing of Zhou?
Viscount Jian compelled the regional lords to protect King Jing of Zhou 周敬王 (r. 520-476) against his usurpatorious brother and escorted him back to the royal capital Luoyang 洛陽 (modern Luoyang, Henan). In 514, the six ministers-commander extinguished the noble houses of Qi 祁, and Yangshe 羊舌 and occupied their lands.