What is welfarism and extra-welfarism?
Under welfarist economics this is, by definition, individual utility, whereas extra-welfarism broadens the evaluative space to include other relevant outcomes in addition to utility, for instance capabilities or characteristics such as health.
What does extra-welfarism mean?
Hence, the rise of extra-welfarism in health economics represents an attempt of operating a shift in the evaluative space within economic evaluation and decision-making towards a broader spectrum that could encompass capabilities and other aspects, including health.
What is the extra welfarist approach?
Extra-welfarist, try to maximize health which is done by choosing all medical procedures which are more cost-effective than a certain threshold. This threshold, C, is must be chosen by policymakers. Welfarists wisely see that some individuals value health more than others in comparison to other goods.
What is welfarism health economics?
Extra-welfarism is defined as transcending traditional welfare by supplementing these welfares with other ‘non-goods characteristics’ of individuals such as health state, freedom of choice and even the quality of relationships between individuals (Culyer, 1989, Culyer, 1990).
What are the features of welfarism?
Welfarism implies that any two outcomes that are identical in terms of well-being have the same value, no matter how much they differ otherwise. The well-being in question is usually understood in its widest sense, i.e. as the well-being not just of humans but of any sentient being.
What is welfarism theory?
In its most general sense, welfarism is a theory about what has value or what matters. It can be defined as the view that well-being is the only thing that has intrinsic value. Pure welfarists hold that this value is directly determined by the individual degrees of well-being of each entity.
What is welfarism policy?
Welfarism is a term denoting all theories that demand that we judge the state of a society in general, and just distributions in particular, by the welfare of the people concerned, and by their welfare only.
What is welfarism in utilitarianism?
Utilitarians endorse welfarism, which is defined as follows: Welfarism is the view that only the welfare (also called well-being) of individuals determines the value of an outcome.
What is Post welfarism?
referred to as the Post-Welfarist Education Policy Complex (PWEPC) – on the culture and values of teachers’ work and schooling. It draws on the. findings of two ethnographic studies carried out in sixteen case-study. secondary schools in London.
What is welfarism and utilitarianism?
Welfarism. Consequentialists differ regarding what they mean by good consequences. Utilitarians endorse welfarism, which is defined as follows: Welfarism is the view that only the welfare (also called well-being) of individuals determines the value of an outcome.
Who coined the term welfarism?
The term welfarism was coined by the British economist John Hicks (1981: 136). It has been introduced into contemporary debate about social justice by Amartya Sen.
What is political welfarism?