What is vancomycin used for?

What is vancomycin used for?

Vancomycin is used to treat infections caused by bacteria. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. Vancomycin will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections. Vancomycin injection is also used to treat serious infections for which other medicines may not work.

What bacteria is treated with vancomycin?

Vancomycin is a widely used glycopeptide antibiotic that is effective against most Gram-positive bacteria including Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Bacillus species.

Is vancomycin oral or IV?

Vancomycin is an antibiotic. Oral (taken by mouth) vancomycin fights bacteria in the intestines. Vancomycin is used to treat an infection of the intestines caused by Clostridium difficile, which can cause watery or bloody diarrhea.

Is Vanco nephrotoxic?

Vancomycin use is often associated with nephrotoxicity. It remains uncertain, however, to what extent vancomycin is directly responsible, as numerous potential risk factors for acute kidney injury frequently coexist.

What is novobiocin used for?

Novobiocin, as well as other aminocoumarin antibiotics, inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis by targeting at the bacteria DNA gyrase and the related enzyme DNA topoisomerase IV. This antibiotic was used to treat infections by gram-positive bacteria.

Is Vanco a broad spectrum antibiotic?

Information. Vancomycin is a broad spectrum antibiotic that has activity against methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and is generally reserved for serious drug resistant gram-positive infections.

Does Vanco cover gram-positive bacilli?

Vancomycin is active against a large number of species of gram-positive cocci and bacilli, such as Staphylococcus aureus (including methicillin-resistant strains), Staphylococcus epidermidis (including multiply resistant strains).

Does Vanco cover E coli?

The interruption of peptidoglycan synthesis in E. coli impacts cell size and shape, and vancomycin has been demonstrated to result in a loss of rod morphology and blebbing in susceptible E. coli mutants and wild-type E. coli cells subjected to cold temperatures.

What are macrolides for?

Macrolides are a class of antibiotic that includes erythromycin, roxithromycin, azithromycin and clarithromycin. They are useful in treating respiratory, skin, soft tissue, sexually transmitted, H. pylori and atypical mycobacterial infections.

Can vancomycin be given IV push?

Vancomycin shall only be administered as slow intravenous infusion of at least one hour duration or at a maximum rate of 10 mg/min (whichever is longer) which is sufficiently diluted (at least 100 ml per 500 mg or at least 200 ml per 1000 mg) (see section 4.4).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iokq0loDREg