What is the meaning of Tokugawa?
Tokugawa in American English (ˈtɔkuˈɡɑːwɑː) noun. 1. a member of a powerful family in Japan that ruled as shoguns, 1603–1867.
What is the significance of Tokugawa tsunayoshi?
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, (born Feb. 23, 1646, Edo, Japan—died Feb. 19, 1709, Edo), fifth Tokugawa shogun of Japan, known as the “Dog Shogun” because of his obsession with dogs. Proclaimed shogun in 1680, Tsunayoshi presided over one of the most prosperous and peaceful periods in Japanese history.
What is Tokugawa Ieyasu known for?
Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) was the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate, or military government, which maintained effective rule over Japan from 1600 until 1867. The period from 1477 until 1568 was a time of disorder and disunity in Japan.
What was one of the most politically important policies of the Tokugawa shoguns?
In line with this, the Tokugawa shogunate restricted diplomatic contact by prohibiting any Europeans except the Dutch from coming to Japan after 1639; this was the policy of national seclusion (sakoku). But even seclusion was an exercise of power which impressed observers and encouraged submission.
How did Tokugawa tsunayoshi become a leader?
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (February 23 1646 – February 19, 1709) Eventually, his brother Ietsuna became Shogun, but died aged 39. A power struggle ensued before Tsunayoshi was chosen to take command. Rather than rely on the advice of generals and regents as other shogun had, Tsunayoshi relied on the advice of his mother.
How did Tokugawa tsunayoshi become a Shogun?
The Tokugawa Period was marked by the rise of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who received almost unlimited power and wealth after defeating the Hideyori loyalists in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. In 1603, Ieyasu was appointed Shogun by the Emperor and his shogunate ruled Japan for the next 250 years.
How did the Tokugawa shogunate maintain power?
The shoguns maintained stability in many ways, including regulating trade, agriculture, foreign relations, and even religion. The political structure was stronger than in centuries before because the Tokugawa shoguns tended to pass power down dynastically from father to son.