What does AK mean in Polish?
son of
As a rule, Polish surnames that include a suffix with the letter k (czak, czyk, iak, ak, ek, ik, and yk) have a similar meaning which translates to either “little” or “son of.” The same is true for the suffixes yc and ic, which are most commonly found in names of eastern Polish origin.
What are Polish soldiers called?
HSW S.A. Tarnów Mechanical Works S.A. The Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Siły Zbrojne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, abbreviated SZ RP; popularly called Wojsko Polskie in Poland, abbreviated WP—roughly, the “Polish Military”) are the national armed forces of the Republic of Poland.
What was AK in Poland?
The Home Army (Polish: Armia Krajowa, abbreviated AK; Polish pronunciation: [ˈar. mʲja kraˈjɔ.va]) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II.
Who led the Polish Home Army?
Leopold Okulicki
The Polish Home Army, under the leadership of Leopold Okulicki, continued the fight against the Red Army. In March 1945, 16 leaders of the army were arrested and sent to the Soviet Union where they were convicted of sabotage.
Do Polish surnames change with gender?
Most Polish family names end in a suffix, such as –WICZ, e.g. IWASZKIEWICZ. Many suffixes vary between the masculine or feminine. For example, -SKI, -CKI and -DZKI (male), become -SKA, -CKA, -DZKA (feminine). Therefore, the wife of Piotr MALINOWSKI might have the last name MALINOWSKA.
How strong is Poland Army?
Poland currently has around 143,500 soldiers. “There will be a framework for having one of the strongest armies in NATO,” Blaszczak said. “Our Fatherland needs such a Polish Army, especially now, when the evil empire is trying to be reborn across our eastern border.”
How strong is Polish resistance?
By the spring of 1944, the Polish resistance was thought to number 400,000. The government in exile played a key part in running the non-communist resistance in Poland – far more freedom than any other government in exile within Britain was allowed.
How successful was Polish resistance?
The Polish resistance is most notable for disrupting German supply lines to the Eastern Front (damaging or destroying 1/8 of all rail transports), providing intelligence reports to the British intelligence agencies (providing 43% of all reports from occupied Europe), and for saving more Jewish lives in the Holocaust …
Was Warsaw destroyed?
The city was gradually destroyed throughout World War II. By September 1939, ten percent of its buildings had already been destroyed. The devastation continued in 1941, when the city suffered Soviet bombings. In 1943, the destruction was brought to an unprecedented level with the liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto.
What role did Polish women play in the Home Army?
T he significant role played by Polish women in the Home Army ( Armia Krajowa – AK) was the effect of both tradition (participation in the national uprisings of the 19 th century and the struggles for independence during the First World War) and of upbringing in the Second Republic, particularly at home and in the scouting movement.
When were women soldiers of the AK first allowed to fight?
However, it was not until 23 rd September 1944, during the Warsaw Uprising, that woman soldiers of the AK started being granted military ranks, and for that reason the order did not reach various Home Army districts before it was disbanded.
Who was the first female general in the Polish Army?
After the collapse of communist rule in Poland, President Lech Wałęsa appointed her Brigadier General on May 2, 1991. Thus she became the first Polish woman to attain the rank of general. She never married. On 19 April 2007, the 10th anniversary of her death, a life-size bronze monument of her was unveiled at the Polish Army Museum in Warsaw.
How many Polish women were in the Warsaw Uprising?
Over 60 percent of a special platoon running a courier network in the sewers of the Polish capital were women. When the Warsaw Uprising fell the Germans granted over two thousand Polish women soldiers prisoner-of-war status, a fact unprecedented in European history.