What complications can we get from fracture of the condyles?
Long-term complications of condylar fractures include temporomandibular joint dysfunction, malocclusion, mandibular asymmetry, and ankylosis.
How is a condylar fracture treated?
There are 3 main treatments advocated for adults with condylar process fractures: 1) a period of maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) followed by functional therapy; 2) functional therapy without a period of MMF; and, 3) open reduction with or without internal fixation.
What occlusion do you get in bilateral condylar fracture?
It is rare to see bilateral fracture condyle without any other associated fracture. Deranged occlusion, inability to masticate food, difficulty in opening mouth, haemotympanum and pain in preauricular region are some of the complaints of patients.
How is a condylar fracture diagnosed?
Routine radiological investigations that aids in the diagnosis of condylar fracture are: Posteroanterior skull projection or Reverse Towne’s (Figure 7) Oblique-lateral X-ray. Orthopantomographic radiograph (Figure 8)
What is humeral condylar fracture?
Distal humeral condylar fractures are much more common in dogs than they are in cats. Lateral condylar fractures occur when forces concentrated on the lateral portion of the elbow joint cause breakage along this vertical growth plate and through the lateral portion of the bone above it.
Can a fractured jaw heal itself?
If you have a minor fracture, it can heal on its own. You may only need pain medicines. You will probably have to eat soft foods or stay on a liquid diet for a while. Surgery is often needed for moderate to severe fractures.
What is a condyle in the jaw?
Condyle. The most superior part of the mandible, the condyle presents an articular surface for articulation with the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint; it is convex from before backward and from side to side, and extends farther on the posterior than on the anterior surface.
What is the best way to determine if there is a mandible injury?
Symptoms of Mandibular Fractures
- Pain, swelling, redness, and increased heat in the jaw or ear area.
- Difficulties speaking, chewing, and breathing.
- Numbness or bruising of your face and neck.
- Loose teeth or change in teeth alignment.
- Bleeding from the mouth.
What is the condylar process?
The condyloid process or condylar process is the process on the human mandible and some other species’ mandibles that ends in a condyle, the mandibular condyle. It is thicker than the coronoid process of the mandible and consists of two portions: the condyle and the constricted portion which supports it, the neck.
What is a condylar fracture dog?
What are the secondary effects of failure to adequately treat condylar fractures?
Secondary effects of a failure to adequately treat condylar fractures in adults relate to ramal shortening and development of occlusal cant or open bite, development of ankylosis or pain, with subsequent degenerative changes.
What is a lateral condylar fracture of the elbow?
Introduction Lateral condyle fractures of the elbow are the second most common paediatric elbow fractures after supracondylar fractures.1,2These fractures of the distal humerus can be problematic in terms of diagnosis, treatment and complications. This review discusses the evaluation and management of paediatric lateral condylar fractures. Anatomy
What are the possible complications of thoracic outlet prolapse (CTR)?
The main complications suffered by CTR and ORIF patients were: asymmetry (10.2%/6.4%), residual pain (6.5%/5.6%), temporomandibular joint and articular imbalance (15.9%/10.3%) and malocclusion (11.1%/4.0%), respectively.
Is there a role for MRI in condylar head fractures?
Recent MRI evidence is showing this to be increasingly common, particularly with condylar head fractures. 1 The remainder of this article deals with the preservation of the joint following malunion, hypoplasia or ankylosis of the condyle following trauma. 2. Management decision making