What are the signs of fetal alcohol syndrome in adults?

What are the signs of fetal alcohol syndrome in adults?

Mental Health and Behavioral Struggles in Adults with FAS

• Problems with attention, distraction, learning and memory.
• Decision-making and planning problems.
• Externalizing problems, such as aggression.
• Internalizing problems, such as depression, anxiety, social anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

What are three effects of fetal alcohol syndrome?

The effects of FAS include mental retardation, malformations of the skeletal system and major organ systems (specifically the heart and brain), inhibited growth, central nervous system complications, poor motor skills, mortality, and difficulty with learning, memory, social interaction, attention span, problem solving.

What does fetal alcohol syndrome look like in infants?

Children with fetal alcohol syndrome have facial features such as small eyes, a thin upper lip, and a smooth philtrum (the groove between nose and upper lip). They also can have: Poor growth. Newborns may have low birth weights and small heads.

What is the main effect of fetal alcohol exposure?

It can cause a range of developmental, cognitive, and behavioral problems, which can appear at any time during childhood and last a lifetime. The most profound effects of prenatal alcohol exposure are brain damage and the resulting impairments in behavioral and cognitive functioning.

Why does fetal alcohol syndrome affect facial features?

The pattern of facial defects that occur as a result of ethanol exposure during development primarily affects the midline of the face, altering morphology of the eyes, nose, and lips. Ethanol damage to cranial neural crest cells (CNCC) early in embryonic development is responsible for these minor midline abnormalities.

What does fetal alcohol syndrome face look like?

Characteristic facial features in a child with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Findings may include a smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, upturned nose, flat nasal bridge and midface, epicanthal folds, small palpebral fissures, and small head circumference.

What’s the difference between FAS and FASD?

FASD is a broader diagnosis that encompasses patients with FAS and others who are affected by prenatal alcohol exposure but do not meet the full criteria for FAS.

How common is fetal alcohol syndrome?

FAS is a physical and developmental disability that affects growth, facial features and cognitive development and behavior. The CDC estimates that 1 in 1,000 children has FAS, though some estimates range up to 9 in 1,000. But FAS is part of the larger, broader category of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD).

Is there a test for fetal alcohol syndrome?

There is no single test for FASDs. But your provider may: Check for intellectual disabilities and developmental delays. Look for certain physical features such as a small head, small eyes, and thin upper lip.

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