How do you calculate fracture risk?

How do you calculate fracture risk?

This T-score shows how much your bone density is compared to a healthy 30-year-old adult. The lower your T-score, the lower your bone density. After your bone density test, your doctor can use the FRAX tool to calculate your FRAX scores and give you an estimate of your 10-year fracture risk.

What is a high risk FRAX score?

Most patients designated as high risk of fracture using fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) with femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) (i.e., 10-year major osteoporotic fracture probability exceeding 20% or hip fracture exceeding 3%) have one or more T-scores in the osteoporotic range; conversely, almost no high …

What is 10-year fracture risk?

A FRAX score estimates the probability of a fracture within the next 10 years. The output is a percentage, and higher values indicate a greater risk of fracture.

How is osteoporosis risk calculated?

If a doctor determines that you are at risk for osteoporosis, you may undergo a bone density test. A common example is a dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. This painless, rapid test uses X-ray images to measure bone density and fracture risk.

What is a normal T-score for bone density?

As shown in the table below, a T-score between +1 and −1 is considered normal or healthy. A T-score between −1 and −2.5 indicates that you have low bone mass, although not low enough to be diagnosed with osteoporosis. A T-score of −2.5 or lower indicates that you have osteoporosis.

Is osteopenia with high FRAX score osteoporosis?

According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, the scores fall into the following categories: greater than -1: normal. -1 to -2.5: low bone mass (called osteopenia, a potential precursor condition to osteoporosis) less than -2.5: typically indicates osteoporosis.

WHO FRAX 10 year osteoporotic fracture probability?

Conclusions: Mean hip and major osteoporotic fracture probabilities were 0.5% and 5.3%, respectively, for adults aged 40 and over. Among adults aged 50 and over, mean hip and major osteoporotic fracture probabilities were 0.9% (19% with elevated values) and 7.4% (8% with elevated values), respectively.

Who is high risk for fracture?

As risk factors, age and gender are the biggest drivers of fractures. Women are far more likely to have a fracture than men, in fact, one in two women over the age of 50 will have a fracture in her lifetime.

What is major osteoporotic fracture risk?

For 10-year probability of a major osteoporotic fracture, this would place the very high risk threshold at 9.4% for women aged 50 to 54 years, increasing to 39.6% in women aged 85 to 89 years.

What is Simple calculated osteoporosis risk Estimation Score?

A risk assessment tool, the Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation (SCORE), has been developed to identify postmenopausal women likely to have low bone mass who should be referred for bone densitometry.