Where is Jatropha grown?
Jatropha grows in tropical and sub tropical regions, with cultivation limits at 30ºN and 35ºS. It also grows in lower altitudes of 0-500 metres above sea level (see Figure 6). Jatropha is not sensitive to day length (flowering is independent of latitude) and may flower at any time of the year (Heller, 1996).
Where is Jatropha grown India?
Jatropha is ideally suited for cultivation in Rajasthan as it needs very little water which is scarce in Rajasthan. Jatropha plantations have been undertaken in Udaipur, Kota, Sikar, Banswara, Chittor and Churu districts.
Is jatropha easy to grow?
The plant is easy to grow from cuttings or seed. Cuttings result in faster maturity and quicker seed production. It prefers warm climates, but it can survive a light frost. The deep taproot makes it drought tolerant, although best growth will be achieved with supplemental watering occasionally.
How long does it take to grow jatropha?
Generally, Jatropha trees start producing flowers after 9 to 12 months of sowing. Usually, flowers are induced in the rainy season and bear fruits and mature in winter.
Is biodiesel production profitable in India?
From the analysis, it has been predicted that biodiesel production requires an investment of amount INR 20 Lakh -20 crore in India with a profit margin of up to 15%.
What is Jatropha used for?
The latex of Jatropha contains an alkaloid known as “Jatrophine” which is believed to have anti-cancer properties. It is also used for skin diseases, rheumatism and for sores on domestic livestock [2]. The white latex serves as a disinfectant in mouth infections in children.
Are Jatropha seeds poisonous?
Though all parts of the plant are poisonous, seeds have the highest concentration of ricin and thus very poisonous [5]. The adverse effects following consumption of seeds include vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and burning sensation in the throat.
How long do Jatropha trees live?
50 years
Jatropha is a perennial shrub or tree. It is drought resistant and easy to grow in tropical to semi-tropical locations. The plant lives for up to 50 years and may grow nearly 20 feet (6 m.) tall.