Where did the Portuguese established their factory in India?
Calicut
Pedro Álvares Cabral sailed to India, marking the arrival of Europeans to Brazil on the way, to trade for pepper and other spices, negotiating and establishing a factory at Calicut, where he arrived on 13 September 1500.
What is the name of Portuguese company in India?
Portuguese East India Company
Coat of Arms of Portuguese India | |
---|---|
Native name | Companhia do Commércio da Índia |
Successor | Casa da Índia |
Headquarters | Ribeira Palace |
Area served | Portuguese Empire |
Which were the major trade Centres of the Portuguese in India?
In India, Portugal established her trading settlements at Cochin, Goa, Diu, and Daman. From the beginning, the Portuguese combined the use of force with trade and they were helped by the superiority of their armed ships which enabled them to dominate the seas.
Which were the major trade Centres of the Portuguese?
Answer: With establishment of trade links, Calicut, Cannanore and Cochin emerged the significant Portuguese centers in India.
Where did Portuguese first land in India?
Goa was Portugal’s first territorial possession in Asia, captured by Afonso de Albuquerque in 1510, and it served as the main Portuguese base in the East for four and a half centuries.
Who built first Portuguese factory in India?
Vasco da Gama, discoverer of the sea route to India (1498), established the first Portuguese factory (trading station) there in 1502, and the Portuguese viceroy Afonso de Albuquerque built the first European fort in India there in 1503.
Who broke the monopoly of Portuguese in India for the first time?
He returned home in the summer of 1501. Only seven ships and half his men survived the journey, but their cargo of spices was sufficient to break the monopoly on the European spice trade previously held by Arab and Venetian merchants. The following year, Vasco da Gama commanded Portugal’s third major voyage to India.
Why did Portuguese fail in India?
The Portuguese failed in India due to inadequate manpower, decline in their naval power and aggression from their British counterparts. In addition, several conflicts with its European neighbours had made it difficult for the Portuguese to maintain their colonial empire not just in India but elsewhere.