What was the main reason for the famine in Bengal in 1770?
Crop failure in autumn 1768 and summer 1769 and an accompanying smallpox epidemic were thought to be the manifest reasons for the famine. The Company had farmed out tax collection on account of a shortage of trained administrators, and the prevailing uncertainty may have worsened the famine’s impact.
Who was the nayeb Diwan of Bengal during the famine of 1770?
As Naib Diwan, he was to administer the Diwani on behalf of the company. At the same time he was also made Naib Nazim of the subah in view of the minority of Nawab nazmuddaula, son of Mir Jafar. From 1765 to 1770 Reza Khan was the virtual ruler of Bengal. Reza Khan’s rise to power was very rapid and so was his fall.
Which tragedy occurred during 1770 in Bengal?
The Bengal Famine of 1770
The Bengal Famine of 1770 (which had already begun in 1769 and continued until 1773) is one of the greatest catastrophes in modern times. As many as ten million people, a third of the entire population, died as a consequence.
What were the consequences of 1770 famine in Bengal Class 8?
Later in 1770 good rainfall resulted in a good harvest and the famine abated. However, other shortfalls occurred in the following years, raising the total death toll. The famine killed an estimated ten million Indians in Bihar and Bengal, approximately one-third of the population of the Bengal presidency.
What was the immediate consequence of the famine of 1770?
The immediate effect of the famine was the depopulation of severely affected areas. About one-third of the population, ie, about 10 million people perished in this famine. Agricultural production and revenue collection declined substantially.
What is Diwan of Bengal?
After the Battle of Buxar, when Bengal was annexed by the East India Company in 1764, the Mughal Emperor granted the Company the Diwani (the right to collect revenue) in Bengal and Bihar in 1765. The term Diwani thus referred to British (fiscal) suzerainty over parts of India during the early British Raj.
How did the Bengal famine end?
New Delhi, India – The Bengal famine of 1943 estimated to have killed up to three million people was not caused by drought but instead was a result of a “complete policy failure” of the then-British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, a recent study has said.
When did the Bengal famine place?
The last major famine in the British era occurred in 1943, which is also known as the Bengal famine. The famine resulted in two-three million deaths. “We identified 1935-45 as a period under drought, but the famine-affected region, which was Bengal, had no drought during this period,” said Mishra.
How did the Bengal famine start?
More Bengalis were killed during those period than Jews by Hitler during WWII. “The Bengal famine was likely caused by other factors related at least in part to the ongoing Asian threat of World War II, including malaria, starvation and malnutrition,” the study published in February said.
Which year did Bengal witness a terrible famine?
The last major famine in the British era occurred in 1943, which is also known as the Bengal famine. The famine resulted in two-three million deaths.