What is the Sahel in Africa?

What is the Sahel in Africa?

The Sahel, the vast semi-arid region of Africa separating the Sahara Desert to the north and tropical savannas to the south, is as much a land of opportunities as it is of challenges.

Which countries are part of Sahel?

The Sahel, comprising portions of ten (10) African countries, from left to right: [northern] Senegal, [southern] Mauritania, [central] Mali, [northern] Burkina Faso, [southern] Algeria, [southwestern] Niger, [northern] Nigeria, [central] Chad, [central] Sudan and [northern] Eritrea.

What is the Sahel known for?

A largely semi-arid belt of barren, sandy and rock-strewn land, the Sahel marks the physical and cultural transition between the continent’s more fertile tropical regions to the south and its desert in the north. Geographic definitions of the Sahel region vary.

What is Sahel savanna?

The Sahel is the zone between the Sahara desert and the savanna lands to the. south. It is characterized by the strong seasonality of the climate with a short. rainy season and a long intensely dry season. Its limits are not readily definable.

Why is the Sahel called Sahel?

The term “Sahel” is borrowed from the Arabic name for the region, الساحل al-sāḥil. Sāḥil literally means “coast, shore”, which has been explained as a figurative reference to the southern edge of the vast Sahara.

Why is it called the Sahel?

Is Sahel a country?

There are many different political definitions of which countries actually belong to the Sahel. But a core group — Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Chad and Mauritania — is known as the G5 Sahel. Other definitions take in parts of Senegal, Nigeria, Sudan, South Sudan and Eritrea.

What is the difference between the Sahel and the Sahara?

The Sahel is a narrow band of semi-arid land that forms a transition zone between the Sahara to the north and the savannas to the south. It is made up of flat, barren plains that stretch roughly 5,400 kilometers (3,300 miles) across Africa, from Senegal to Sudan.