What is the current food security situation in Ethiopia?

What is the current food security situation in Ethiopia?

In 2022, conflict and drought, coupled with poor macroeconomic conditions, will drive extremely high and persistent food assistance needs. In northern Ethiopia, food insecurity is expected to be most severe, with Extremely Critical levels of acute malnutrition and likely hunger-related mortality concentrated in Tigray.

What is being done about food insecurity in Ethiopia?

Founded in January 2005, The Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) is the second-largest social transfer program in Africa (after South Africa). Its goal is to “tackle chronic food insecurity and break Ethiopia’s dependence on food aid”.

Does Ethiopia have food security?

Ethiopia has made important development gains over the past two decades, reducing poverty and expanding investments in basic social services. However, food insecurity and malnutrition are still a major concern across the country; an estimated 20.4 million people currently require food support.

How can food security improve in Ethiopia?

To address low smallholder farmer productivity, Ethiopia has also invested in agricultural research and development (particularly improved seed varieties and breeds, and farming practices), timely access to and use of high-quality inputs (such as fertilizers, seed), and expanded knowledge dissemination networks to …

What causes food insecurity in rural areas?

Several factors have been identified as being responsible for malnutrition. These include poverty, food and nutrition insecurity, inadequate infrastructure, limited access to healthcare facilities, low levels of education and inadequate food intake [6,13,38,39].

What are the major challenges for food security in Ethiopia?

The major challenges of food security in Ethiopia are classified as backward agricultural production technologies, population pressure, environmental and resource degradation, poverty, weak institutional capacity to uproot the causes of food insecurity, inadequate infrastructure and social service and inappropriate …

What causes food security in Ethiopia?

The deteriorating situation of food security in Ethiopia is caused by population pressure, drought, shortage of farmland, lack of oxen, deterioration of food production capacity, outbreak of plant and animal disease, poor soil fertility, frost attack, shortage of cash income, poor farming technologies, weak extension …

How much of Ethiopia is food insecure?

Currently, more than 8 million people are estimated to be in need of food assistance in Ethiopia, 4.5 million of whom are acutely malnourished, and 9.5 million are in need of non-food emergency assistance.

What strategies to deal with food security are in place in Ethiopia already?

The two major approaches for achieving food security in Ethiopia are: enhancing agricultural productivity and asset building/PSNP. They are important approaches which aim to tackle the causes of food insecurity and the serious problems created by these for social wellbeing and economic growth in Ethiopia.

What are the indicators of food security?

This definition has widely established the four pillars of food security: availability, accessibility, utilization and stability.

How can we solve food security in Africa?

Five transformative ways to solve hunger in Africa

1. Empower women. The first step to transforming how Africa grows and eats is identifying who’s behind the continent’s current food production.
2. Promote adult literacy.
3. Provide resources directly.
4. Look after the soil.
5. Build and support smart partnerships.

What is productive safety net program of Ethiopia?

The Government of Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) is one of the largest safety net programs in the world. The PSNP is a major component of Government of Ethiopia’s Food Security Program and plays a critical role in building the resilience capacity of chronically food insecure communities to drought and other shocks.

What is the feed the Future initiative in Ethiopia?

In 2019, the the United States and the Government of Ethiopia jointly signed a declaration of partnership to renew the Feed the Future initiative in Ethiopia to invest in food security, build resilience, and accelerate economic growth opportunities over the next five years. Ethiopia is one of 12 partner countries chosen…

Can agriculture help Ethiopia’s chronic poverty and food insecurity?

Market linkages are weak, and the use of improved seeds, fertilizers and pesticides remains limited. Despite these challenges, agriculture-led economic growth that is linked to improved livelihoods and nutrition can become a long-lasting solution to Ethiopia’s chronic poverty and food insecurity.

What is the importance of Agriculture in Ethiopia?

Agriculture and Food Security. Support for farmers improves household incomes and builds food security. Ethiopia’s economy is dependent on agriculture, which contributes 43 percent of the GDP and 90 percent of exports. However, just five percent of land is irrigated, and crop yields from small farms are below regional averages.