What does Epikeia mean?
epikeia (uncountable) (philosophy, theology) The principle in ethics that a law can be broken to achieve a greater good.
Is equity a virtue?
120, a. 1). Therefore, in Aquinas, equity describes both a virtue and a standard of justice. Equity is the standard of a justice higher than legal justice, to which each law must conform to be truly just, and therefore to be valid and authoritative.
What is the principle of Epikeia?
As a “principle of equity”, the virtue of epikeia allows doctors medical, ethical and individual decisions with respect to the personality and dignity of patients especially in those cases, which have ben proved to be impersonal due to the extremes of medical over- and underdoing so far.
What does Aristotle say about equity?
Aristotle says that equity isn’t a virtue all its own, but that people with the virtue of justice ought also to have the virtue of equity. There really is no thing as equity without justice, but equity with justice is better than justice without equity (which may not be just at all).
What does Aristotle mean by equity?
In a famous passage in his Ethics, Aristotle considers the nature of equity and its relation to justice. 1 His conclusion seems to be that equity’s role is to prevent the law from adhering too rigidly to its own rules and principles when those rules and principles produce injustice.
Why is Epikeia necessary?
What is meant by applied ethics?
Applied ethics is a branch of ethics devoted to the treatment of moral problems, practices, and policies in personal life, professions, technology, and government.
What is Aristotle’s argument for justice?
Aristotle’s method of defining justice is by means of opposites: he determines what injustice consists in, and argues that its opposite is just. That procedure works well with certain sorts of “opposites,” and seems to work with justice. The “equality” part has to do with not grasping for more than what is fair.
What is the function of equity?
The creation of equity was necessary in order to make the fixed and rigid common law, more flexible and fair. In ancient England, at certain situations individuals had to seek for ‘more’ to gain justice.