What does bycatch mean?
Fishermen sometimes catch and discard animals they do not want, cannot sell, or are not allowed to keep. This is collectively known as “bycatch.” Bycatch can be fish, but also includes other animals such as dolphins, whales, sea turtles, and seabirds that become hooked or entangled in fishing gear.
What is ITQs?
Individual transferable quotas (ITQs) are a type of catch share system, which is a tool used by some governments to manage fisheries. Technical reasons for taking a rather cautious approach to the implementation of ITQs have been provided previously.
What is an ITQ fishing?
ITQs are most commonly used in the fishing industry. In this example, an ITQ is a permit to harvest a certain amount of fish per species each year. A quota is granted to fishermen based on catch sizes in previous years. Quota holders are given catch limits based on the sustainability of the fish species.
How do ITQs help reduce overfishing?
Individual transferable quotas (ITQs) are an economic fisheries tool that allows individuals to catch a certain amount of fish. Specifically, they provide fishers with exclusive and transferrable rights to catch a percentage of the total catch allowed for a certain fish stock.
What is another word for bycatch?
In this page you can discover 4 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for bycatch, like: by-catch, by-catches, longlining and demersal.
Is Bycatching illegal?
Can fishermen use or sell bycatch? It depends. Bycatch of protected or regulated species generally cannot be landed and sold. But the 2016 National Bycatch Reduction Strategy encourages “increased utilization” of fish that are lawfully harvested but discarded because their market value is too low.
What are ITQs and TURFs?
individual transferable quotas (ITQs, also known as individual fishing rights or IFQs); taxes and royalties; group fishing rights (including community development quotas (CDQs) and other community-based management); and. Territorial Use Rights (TURFs).
Who are armchair fishermen?
A lack of regulatory policy or enforcement still results in the prevalence of “armchair fishermen” (those who own quota but do not materially participate in the fishery). Since IFQs began in 1995, the commercial longline fleet has never exceeded these fisheries’ TACs.
What is an ITQ qualification?
BTEC IT Users (ITQ) gives you the valuable skills and knowledge you need to succeed in a digital world. These hands-on, vocational qualifications have been developed in consultation with employers to prepare you for the workplace.
What are worldwide catch shares?
Worldwide, there are nearly 200 catch share programs, used in 40 countries, to manage a wide variety of marine and freshwater species including finfish, sharks and crustaceans. Catch shares are used in developing and industrialized nations, artisanal and industrial fleets, and in high- and low-value fisheries.