Is exomphalos treatable?
Treatment If the gap in the abdominal wall is small (sometimes called ‘exomphalos minor’) it usually contains only some of the intestine and can be repaired easily by a single operation.
What is the prognosis of omphalocele?
Most babies with omphaloceles do well. The survival rate is over 90 percent if the baby’s only issue is an omphalocele. The survival rate for babies who have an omphalocele and serious problems with other organs is about 70 percent.
Why does omphalocele have a poor prognosis?
In omphalocele, the most important factors affecting mortality were the presence of other associated abnormalities and low birth weight. The size of the abdominal wall defect, the viscera herniated, and the mode of treatment did not appear to affect mortality.
Can omphalocele cause problems later in life?
They normally cause no long-term problems. Babies with damage to the abdominal organs may have long-term problems. Your child may have trouble with digestion, having bowel movements, and infection.
How common is exomphalos?
What causes exomphalos? We do not know what causes exomphalos, although we do know that it is becoming more common, affecting around two in every 5,000 children born each year. Exomphalos can be associated with other problems, but doctors will examine children closely to check if this is the case.
What is a giant omphalocele?
Abstract: Giant omphalocele (GO) is a congenital ventral abdominal wall defect characterized by a large opening with herniated abdominal organs, including liver, loss of abdominal cavity volume, and other associated congenital anomalies.
What is the difference between exomphalos and omphalocele?
Some experts differentiate exomphalos and omphalocele as 2 related conditions, one worse than the other; in this sense, exomphalos involves a stronger covering of the hernia (with fascia and skin), whereas omphalocele involves a weaker covering of only a thin membrane.
What does exomphalos mean?
Exomphalos is a type of abdominal wall defect. It occurs when a child’s abdomen does not develop fully while in the womb.
How common is giant omphalocele?
Researchers estimate that about 1 in every 4,200 babies is born with omphalocele in the United States. Many babies born with an omphalocele also have other birth defects, such as heart defects, neural tube defects, and chromosomal abnormalities.
What causes exomphalos?
Some babies have omphalocele because of a change in their genes or chromosomes. Omphalocele might also be caused by a combination of genes and other factors, such as the things the mother comes in contact with in the environment or what the mother eats or drinks, or certain medicines she uses during pregnancy.