Which is associated with the 97th amendment Act 2011?
The Ninety-Seventh Amendment Act of 2011 gave constitutional status and protection to cooperative societies. In this context, it made the following three changes in the constitution: It made the right to form cooperative societies a fundamental right (Article 19).
What is Article 43a?
The State shall take steps, by suitable legislation or in any other way, to secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings, establishments or other organisations engaged in any industry.
What is Article 43B of Indian Constitution?
Also the amendment introduced Article 43B (in Directive Principles of State Policy) which says ‘that states shall endeavour to promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control and professional management of cooperative societies.
Which word was included in the Constitution through 42nd amendment?
The 42nd Amendment changed the description of India from a “sovereign democratic republic” to a “sovereign, socialist secular democratic republic”, and also changed the words “unity of the nation” to “unity and integrity of the nation”.
What is 94th amendment?
Status: In force. The Ninety-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Ninety-fourth Amendment) Act, 2006, made provisions for the appointment of a Minister in charge of tribal welfare in the states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand.
What is 96th amendment?
The Ninety Sixth Amendment Act of 2011 substituted “Odia” for “Odiya”. Consequently, the “Oriya” language in the Eighth Schedule shall be pronounced as “Odia”.
What is Article 39 A?
That all the citizens irrespective of their sex whether men or women shall equally have the right to adequate means of livelihood. [Article 39(a) of the Indian Constitution] That the resources and the ownership of those resources and materials shall be distributed in such a way that it fulfils the common goal.
When was 43b added to the Constitution?
1. Ins. by the Constitution (Ninety-seventh Amendment) Act, 2011, s. 3, (w.e.f. 15-2-2012).
Who made India secular?
With the Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India enacted in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution asserted that India is a secular nation. However, the Supreme Court of India in the 1994 case S. R. Bommai v. Union of India established the fact that India was secular since the formation of the republic.
How many Schedules are there in India?
12 Schedules
There are 12 Schedules in the Constitution of India. One of the first mentions of Schedules was made in the Government of India Act, 1935 where it included 10 Schedules. Later, when the Indian Constitution was adopted in 1949, it consisted of 8 Schedules.
What is 96th Amendment?
What is the Constitution (Ninety Seventh Amendment) Act relating to co-operatives?
The Constitution (Ninety Seventh Amendment) Act 2011 relating to the co-operatives is aimed to encourage economic activities of cooperatives which in turn help progress of rural India.
What is the significance of the Twenty Fourth Amendment Act?
Twenty Fourth Constitutional Amendment Act was brought in response to the Golaknath ruling (1967) of the Supreme Court which held that the Parliament does not have the power to take away any fundamental rights through amendment to the Constitution.
Who has the power to initiate an amendment?
The power to initiate an amendment lies with Parliament (unlike in the USA); the state legislatures cannot initiate amendment bills except in 1 case. SL can pass a resolution requesting the Parliament to create or abolish legislature councils in the states – here also; the Parliament can either approve or disapprove such a resolution.