What is a summary of the Data Protection Act 1998?
The Data Protection Act 1998 was an act of Parliament designed to protect personal data stored on computers or in organised paper filing systems. It enacted the EU Data Protection Directive, 1995’s provisions on the protection, processing and movement of personal data.
What is the Data Protection Act 1998 UK?
The Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA, c. 29) was a Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom designed to protect personal data stored on computers or in an organised paper filing system. It enacted provisions from the European Union (EU) Data Protection Directive 1995 on the protection, processing, and movement of data.
What is data protection NHS?
Data protection legislation requires that the collection and processing of personal data is fair, lawful and transparent. This means there must always be a valid lawful basis for the collection and processing of data as defined under data protection legislation, and the requirements of the CLDC must also be met.
Why Is Data Protection Act 1998 important?
The Data Protection Act contains a set of principles that organisations, government and businesses have to adhere to in order to keep someone’s data accurate, safe, secure and lawful. These principles ensure data is: Only used in specifically stated ways. Not stored for longer than necessary.
What is GDPR NHS?
How we’ve ensured compliance with data protection law, to make sure health and care data is always collected, stored, analysed and shared securely and legally.
Is the Data Protection Act 1998 still in force?
It updates and replaces the Data Protection Act 1998, and came into effect on 25 May 2018. It was amended on 01 January 2021 by regulations under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, to reflect the UK’s status outside the EU.
What is the Data Protection Act 1998 in health and social care?
The Data Protection Act 1998 is an important piece of legislation giving confidence to individuals that their personal data will be treated appropriately and that it will not be misused. Its job is to balance individuals’ rights to privacy with legitimate and proportionate use of personal information by organisations.
What are the 8 principles of the Data Protection Act 1998?
Data Protection Act 1998 principles. The 8 guiding principles of the Act are as follows; · Principle 1 – Fair and Lawful · Principle 2 – Purposes · Principle 3 – Adequacy · Principle 4 – Accuracy · Principle 5 – Retention · Principle 6 – Rights · Principle 7 – Security
What is the purpose of the Data Protection Act?
The Data Protection Act aims to safeguard all information held about an individual classified as personal (e.g., name, address, financial details) or sensitive (e.g., ethnicity, political opinion, religion). The act ensures data stored about you is processed fairly and lawfully.
What is the EU Data Protection Directive 1995?
It enacted the EU Data Protection Directive, 1995’s provisions on the protection, processing and movement of personal data. The 8 principles of the Act guided its purpose and the data protection policies of organisations.
What is the second data protection principle?
The second data protection principle placed a specific obligation on the controller to only use personal data for a lawful and justifiable purpose. Personal data should only be adequate to the purpose it will be used for.
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