What is a Phratry in sociology?
Definition Phratry (noun) A group of clans with a common ancestor.
What is phratry in anthropology?
In anthropology, the Greek term is used to describe a unilineal descent group composed of a number of supposedly related clans which each retain their separate identities, but each feels some sort of special identity to the others within its phratry.
What is Kindred anthropology?
The comparatively rare definition of the kindred in Notes and Queries on Anthropology (1929:55) as “a group of persons who acknowledge their descent, genealogically or by adoption, from one family, whether through their fathers or mothers” will not be considered here.
What is clan and lineage?
A clan is distinguished from a lineage in that a clan merely claims common ancestry; a lineage can be traced to a common progenitor. A clan may have several lineages. Several clans may be combined into a larger social group called a phratry.
What is clan sociology?
clan, kin group used as an organizational device in many traditional societies. Membership in a clan is traditionally defined in terms of descent from a common ancestor. This descent is usually unilineal, or derived only through the male (patriclan) or the female (matriclan) line.
What is Kindred sociology?
Anthropology, Sociologya person’s relatives collectively; kinfolk; kin. Sociologya group of persons related to another; family, tribe, or race.
What is bilateral kindred?
1. A system of kinship in which children are considered to belong equally to both the father’s and mother’s side of the family.
How do you pronounce Phyles?
noun, plural phy·lae [fahy-lee].
What was a phyle in ancient Greece?
Phyle (Ancient Greek: Φυλή) was a strong fortress and deme of ancient Attica, on a steep rock, commanding the narrow pass across Mount Parnes, through which runs the direct road from Thebes to Attica, past Acharnae.
What is phratry in ancient Greece?
In ancient Greece, a phratry (phratria, Greek: φ(ρ)ατρία, “brotherhood”, “kinfolk”, derived from φρατήρ meaning “brother”) was a social division of the Greek tribe (phyle).
What is the meaning of phratry?
Definition of phratry 1 : a kinship group forming a subdivision of a Greek phyle 2 : a tribal subdivision specifically : an exogamous group typically comprising several totemic clans
Where does the phratry operate?
The phratry was known to operate out of a barber shop in Athens where phratry members congregated. The procedures are also very concerned with the introduction of candidates for phratry membership who do not have parents to vouch for their eligibility.
How do you identify a phratry?
A phratry may be formed when a clan grows so large that it splits up without losing their original (identity) connection. Among Native Americans, a phratry is often identified by a nature sign. In some cultures, such as the Tlingit, and the Lenape, intermarriage between phratries was mandated.
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