What causes central serous Chorioretinopathy?

What causes central serous Chorioretinopathy?

The cause of this condition is unknown, but it is thought to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors . Risk factors include steroid use, stress, certain infections, and sleep disorders. In rare cases, CSCR can occur in several members of the same family.

How is central serous chorioretinopathy treated?

Several therapies have been used to treat chronic CSC, including thermal laser treatments, oral medications, and eye injections. A “cold laser,” called photodynamic therapy, is also effective and often used to focally treat the source of fluid leakage under the retina in chronic CSC.

What causes eye CSR?

Stress is a likely cause of central serous retinopathy. Stress causes the body to produce a hormone called cortisol. Cortisol can cause inflammation and leaks. This leakage may lead to fluid building up in the back of the eye.

Is CSCR common?

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is the fourth most common retinopathy after age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and branch retinal vein occlusion. CSCR typically occurs in males in their 20s to 50s who exhibit acute or sub-acute central vision loss or distortion.

How serious is central serous Chorioretinopathy?

Although most acute cases spontaneously resolve with minimal to no long-term vision loss, persistent or chronic CSCR can result in permanent alteration of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and retinal photoreceptors (RPs). This can consequently cause permanent vision loss.

What makes central serous retinopathy worse?

What Are The Causes Of CSC? It is unclear what causes Central Serous Chorioretinopathy. However, we do know that CSC can be exacerbated by corticosteroid use. It is important to note that corticosteroids do not cause CSC, but if you have CSC, corticosteroids can make the condition worse.

How long does Central serous Chorioretinopathy last?

Most people will recover within 4-6 months without any need for treatment. CSR which lasts over 12 months. This is very rare but can lead to further changes such as RPE detachment or bullous retinal detachment.

Which one of the following is a symptom of central serous Chorioretinopathy?

The most common symptom of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy is blurriness, a smudge or gray spot near the center of your vision. A patient will usually notice this only in one eye, but closer examination will often find the presence of CSC in the other eye as well.

Does central serous retinopathy get worse?

With CSR, the fluid load in the retina often changes actively from day to day, and so some days the vision may seem better, and some days the vision may seem worse. In some cases, both eyes are simultaneously affected.

When do you treat central serous retinopathy?

Because CSR is so often self-limiting, I reserve treatment for chronic cases: ie, cases in which the condition persists for 6 months or more, or in which long-standing fluid accumulation and retinal separation over a long period are associated with RPE changes.