What are the 7 components of primary health care?
Specifically, Alma-Ata Declaration has outlined eight essential components of PHC [1], including: (1) Health education on prevailing health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; (2) Nutritional promotion including food supply; (3) Supply of adequate safe water and sanitation; (4) Maternal and …
What are the 5 types of primary health care?
The primary health care approach is both a philosophy of health care and an approach to providing health services, and embraces five types of care: promotive; preventive; curative; rehabilitative; and supportive.
What are the components of primary health care PDF?
A primary health care approach includes three components:
- meeting people’s health needs throughout their lives;
- addressing the broader determinants of health through multisectoral policy and action; and.
- empowering individuals, families and communities to take charge of their own health.
What are the 10 principles of primary health care?
Concept of Primary Health Care.
What is the aim of primary health care?
“PHC is a whole-of-society approach to health that aims at ensuring the highest possible level of health and well-being and their equitable distribution by focusing on people’s needs and as early as possible along the continuum from health promotion and disease prevention to treatment, rehabilitation and palliative …
What are the 8 elements of primary health care?
8 Components of Primary Health Care
- Public Education.
- Proper Nutrition.
- Clean Water & Sanitation.
- Maternal & Child Health Care.
- Immunization.
- Local Disease Control.
- Accessible Treatment.
- Drug Provision.
What is PHC function?
Provision of medical care. Maternal-child health including family planning. Safe water supply and basic sanitation. Prevention and control of locally endemic diseases.
How did primary health care start in Ghana?
The government adopted the Ghana Primary Health Care Strategy, instituted the Community-based Health Planning and Services (CHPS) approach to improve access to promotive and preventive health care at the community level, and established the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in 2003 to improve financial access to …
What are the concepts of primary health care?
Primary health care is defined as “essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology, made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford to maintain …