Is malaria an Apicomplexa?
The Apicomplexa are a phylum of diverse obligate intracellular parasites including Plasmodium spp., the cause of malaria; Toxoplasma gondii and Cryptosporidium parvum, opportunistic pathogens of immunocompromised individuals; and Eimeria spp.
What diseases are caused by Apicomplexa?
Diseases caused by Apicomplexa include:
- Babesiosis (Babesia)
- Malaria (Plasmodium)
- Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium parvum)
- Cyclosporiasis (Cyclospora cayetanensis)
- Cystoisosporiasis (Cystoisospora belli (formerly known as “Isospora Belli”))
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
What apicomplexan is responsible for malaria?
Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium species. Female anopheline mosquito vectors carry plasmodium parasites and transmit them to humans during a bite. Plasmodium parasites reproduce in human liver and blood cells, as well as in the mosquito’s intestinal cells.
Do Sporozoans malaria?
Plasmodium, a genus of parasitic protozoans of the sporozoan subclass Coccidia that are the causative organisms of malaria. Plasmodium, which infects red blood cells in mammals (including humans), birds, and reptiles, occurs worldwide, especially in tropical and temperate zones.
What diseases are caused by Sporozoans?
[Note: A group of non-flagelled, non-ciliated, and non-amoeboid protists – the Sporozoans – are also responsible for widespread human diseases such as malaria (Plasmodium sp., transmitted by mosquitoes) and toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii, contracted from unpasteurized milk, undercooked meat, or house cats) that …
Where are Sporozoans found?
Some sporozoans, like the malarial organism, live primarily in the blood cells; others, like Coccidia, live in the epithelial cells lining the intestine. Still others live in muscles, kidneys, and other organs.
How does the Plasmodium parasite cause malaria?
Malaria spreads when a mosquito becomes infected with the disease after biting an infected person, and the infected mosquito then bites a noninfected person. The malaria parasites enter that person’s bloodstream and travel to the liver. When the parasites mature, they leave the liver and infect red blood cells.
What diseases do Sporozoans cause?