How many Sapota trees can be planted in an acre?
5 to 8 soil ph range required. soil type : well drain soil required. planting density : 10ft x 10 ft. plants per acre: 435 plants per acre.
What is high density cultivation?
HDP is defined as planting at a density in excess of that which gives maximum crop yield at maturity if the individual tree grows to its full natural size. In other words, it is the planting of more number of plants than optimum through manipulation of tree size.
Which system of planting system is followed in Sapota?
Sapota is commercially propagated by vegetative methods such as air layering or gootee layering, grafting and budding. Planting can be done in any season provided irrigation facilities are available. Grafts are usually planted in the beginning of the rainy season.
Which state is the largest producer of Sapota?
Ballari district of Karnataka is believed to be the largest producer of Sapota (43506 tonnes) in India.
How can we increase the yield of chikoo?
Irrigation/Drip Irrigation for Sapota plants: Irrigation is provided at an interval of 30 days in winter and 15 days in summer. This system has been found to be beneficial in saving 40% water with 70-75 % higher income. This system is laid out with 2 drippers spaced 50 cm.
What are the disadvantages of high density planting?
High density orchards are also unforgiving in terms of lack of management. High density systems require more training and minimal pruning during the first 6 years than traditional systems, especially during the summer.
How can we increase sapota yield?
Which place is famous for chikoo?
The crop is mainly grown in South Gujarat.” Officials said that of the 2.26 lakh metric tonnes of chikoo produced in Gujrat, Navsari, Valsad and Surat account for 1.5 lakh metric tonnes. Apart from South Gujarat, Junagadh and Bhavnagar also produce chikoo substantial amounts of chikoo.
How long does sapota take to grow?
It takes 6 to 7 months from flowering to maturity of fruits. The young Sapota plant is likely to damage due to the high sunlight, dry and hot wind. Sapota can grow in both arid and humid environments.
How much does sapota produce per acre?
High density planting of Sapota produces 4 tonnes per acre in the 5 th year of planting and 6 tonnes per acre in the 7 th year. The yield from the trees stabilizes during 7-15 years. It is important to remember that the yield depends on the variety being cultivated, but the average yield from a normal farm is 20-25 tonnes per hectare in one year.
What are the assumptions of sapota cultivation?
Assumptions of Sapota Cultivation: Charge of labour per day: Rs 300. Cost of Sapota grafts: Rs 30 each. No of grafts: 130 per hectare with normal spacing. Human labour (land preparation, planting, maintenance, weeding, intercropping, pruning and training) The annual yield from the farm on the 5th year would be: 100 quintals (approx.).
Where is sapota grown in India?
Some popular varieties of Sapota cultivated in India are: • Cultivated in Maharashtra, Gujarat and North Karnataka. • Broad, thick leaves and oblong fruits. • 350-400 fruits per tree. • Grown in the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh.
What are the characteristics of sapota trees?
The Sapota trees grow well up to an altitude of 1000 m. The coastal climate is considered much suitable for Sapota cultivation. The minimum average temperature required is about 10 to 38˚C and the annual rainfall should range between 1250-2500 mm. Higher temperatures (above 43˚C) lead to flower drop.