How do you manage a nail injury?
A person can often treat a minor nail bed injury at home by:
- removing all jewelry.
- washing the injured area gently with fragrance-free soap.
- bandaging the injury gently, if there is an open wound.
- applying an ice pack for about 20 minutes at a time.
- elevating the injured hand or foot.
What are Onychocytes?
The onychocytes are, for the most part, anucleated and are smaller on the surface than on the buttom of the plate. The product of these cells is onychokeratin. The nail plate is resting on the nail bed being firmly attached.
What is good for nail problems?
Applying a nail hardener might help strengthen nails. Ask your doctor about biotin. Some research suggests that the nutritional supplement biotin might help strengthen weak or brittle fingernails.
What is the process of nail?
The cells are hardened as keratin is added, and they form a flat, protective covering over the nail bed, the flat area of skin beneath your nails. As more nail cells are produced, they push out old nail cells, which lengthens a person’s fingernails out longer and longer until they either break or are trimmed back.
How do you treat toenail injuries?
Rest: Limit the use of your toe. Ice: Ice the area to reduce pain and swelling. Compression: Apply a wrap to the area to reduce blood flow and limit pain. Elevation: Keep your foot elevated to reduce swelling.
What is the white part of your nail?
The lunula is the white crescent-shaped area at the base of a nail. The lunula, or lunulae (pl.) (from Latin ‘little moon’), is the crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail.
Why is immediate and proper strategy in treating fingernail injuries important?
Therefore, immediate and proper strategy in treating fingernail injuries is essential to avoid aesthetic and functional impairment.
What is the function of fingernails?
The fingernails facilitate the pinch of small objects, allow scratching, and have a fundamental cosmetic role. In order to plan appropriate treatment of traumatic nail injuries, careful knowledge of nail anatomy and physiology is required.
What are the principles of nail suturing?
Principles in general treatment of acute nail-bed injuries and nail avulsion. To hold the nail into the nail fold, an X suture is preferable, avoiding passage through the nail bed with a U suture [ 6, 7 ]. While the new fingernail is growing, the nail used as a splint will be pushed off and substituted in 1–3 months.
What are the treatment options for lateral and distal nail embedding?
Gutiérrez-Mendoza D, De Anda Juárez M, Ávalos VF, et al. “Cotton nail cast”: a simple solution for mild and painful lateral and distal nail embedding. Dermatol Surg. 2015;41(3):411–414. 17.