Who is the father of mental health?
“The treatment of insanity without considering the differentiating characteristics of the patients has been at times superfluous, rarely useful, and often harmful,” said Philippe Pinel, French physician, who is also considered as the father of modern psychiatry.
What are the four psychological models?
The four main models to explain psychological abnormality are the biological, behavioural, cognitive, and psychodynamic models. They all attempt to explain the causes and treatments for all psychological illnesses, and all from a different approach.
What are the 6 characteristics associated with optimal living and ideal mental health?
Jahoda (1958) identified six conditions associated with ideal mental health:
- Positive view of the self.
- Capability for growth and development.
- Autonomy and independence.
- Accurate perception of reality.
- Positive friendships and relationships.
- Environmental mastery – able to meet the varying demands of day-to-day situations.
Who discovered mental illness?
Early History of Mental Illness(1) In the 5th century B.C., Hippocrates was a pioneer in treating mentally ill people with techniques not rooted in religion or superstition; instead, he focused on changing a mentally ill patient’s environment or occupation, or administering certain substances as medications.
Who founded mental illness?
While diagnoses were recognized as far back as the Greeks, it was not until 1883 that German psychiatrist Emil Kräpelin (1856–1926) published a comprehensive system of psychological disorders that centered around a pattern of symptoms (i.e., syndrome) suggestive of an underlying physiological cause.
What was the first mental illness called?
Hysteria is undoubtedly the first mental disorder attributable to women, accurately described in the second millennium BC, and until Freud considered an exclusively female disease. Over 4000 years of history, this disease was considered from two perspectives: scientific and demonological.