Where are pygmy hog found in India?
northwestern Assam
The present range of Sus salvanius (commonly known as the pygmy hog) is found only in the reserve forest belts of the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary and the Barnadi Wildlife Sanctuary in northwestern Assam, India.
What does a pygmy hog look like?
The Pygmy hog is the smallest and the rarest wild pig in the world. Its skin is dark brownish-black in color and the hair is dark. Piglets are born grayish-pink, becoming brown with yellow stripes along the body length.
How big do pygmy hogs get?
Pygmy hog can reach 22 to 28 inches in length and 14.5 to 26 pounds of weight. Males are slightly larger than females.
What is the status of pygmy hog?
IUCN Red List: Endangered.
Are pygmy hog endemic to India?
The pygmy hog is the only member of its genus, Porcula, and there may be as few as 200 individuals left in the wild. Endemic to India, they are restricted to very few locations around Manas National Park in north-western Assam.
Why is the pygmy hog important?
Why is the Pygmy Hog so important to the habitat? “The hog,” says wildlife scientist Goutam Narayan, “is an indicator species for the health of tall wet grassland habitat across the southern foothills of the Himalayas.
Who is the smallest pig in the world?
pygmy hog
World’s smallest pig released into the wild by conservationists in Assam. The pygmy hog, which has the scientific name porcula salvania, lives in tall, wet grasslands and was once found along plains on the Himalayan foothills in India, Nepal and Bhutan.
Is pygmy hog extinct?
Today, the only known population lives in Assam, India and possibly southern Bhutan. As the population is estimated at less than 250 mature individuals, it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
What are the animals in Assam?
Other mammals commonly found here are Rhino, Elephant, Tiger, Pygmy hog, Hispid hare, Assamese Macaque, Rhesus Macaque, Leopard, Golden Cat, Clouded leopard, Fishing cat, Leopard cat, Jungle Cat, the Large Indian civet, the Small Indian civet, Common palm civet or Toddy cat, Himalaya palm civet, Binturong, Common …
Is pygmy hog endemic to India?
Why is pygmy hog endangered?
One of the main reasons for its plummeting numbers was grassland degradation. A number of other endangered species like the one-horned rhino, tiger, hog deer, eastern barasingha, water buffalo, hispid hare, and the Bengal florican, are also dependent on the grasslands.
What kind of animal is a pygmy hog?
Skull of Porcula salvania. The pygmy hog is the sole representative of Porcula, making the conservation of this critically endangered species even more important, as its extinction would result in the loss of a unique evolutionary branch of pigs.
Is the pygmy hog endangered?
The pygmy hog ( Porcula salvania) is a critically endangered suid, previously spread across Bhutan, India and Nepal, but now only found in India ( Assam ). The current world population is about 150 individuals or fewer. Recent conservation measures have improved the prospects of survival in the wild of this critically endangered species.
Where do pygmy pigs live?
Pygmy hog (scientific name Porcula salvania) is an endangered species of pig native to the Indian Subcontinent. These mammals belong to order Artiodactyla contains 10 families. This pig species is mostly found in the wild grasslands. They stay as families in a group and make their own sheltered houses across the range of habitats.
What is pygmy hog sucking louse?
An endangered insect namely pygmy hog sucking louse is found on these endangered hogs. It is an ectoparasite and belongs to the genus Haematopinus, which belongs to the family of blood-sucking insects also called unregulated lice. They are the worst ectoparasite and may affect other wild and domestic animals such as a buffalo, a zebra, a deer.