What was Mao Cultural Revolution?
Launched by Mao, the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and founder of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), its stated goal was to preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, and to re-impose Mao Zedong Thought (known outside China as Maoism) …
What was the purpose of Mao’s Cultural Revolution quizlet?
(1966 – 1976) A social-political movement started by Mao Zedong in the People’s Republic of China. The revolution’s goal was to enforce communism and remove any foreign, capitalist, or traditional cultural elements from Chinese society.
What was the ideology of Mao?
Maoism, officially called Mao Zedong Thought by the Chinese Communist Party, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed for realising a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People’s Republic of China.
Why did Mao start the Cultural Revolution?
The Cultural Revolution. The movement that became known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution represented an attempt by Mao to go beyond the party rectification campaigns—of which there had been many since 1942—and to devise a new and more radical method for dealing with what he saw as the bureaucratic degeneration of the party.
How did Mao Zedong deal with his rivals?
Mao claimed that some of his rivals within the Communist Party were bourgeois revisionists who must be removed through violent class struggle. Young Chinese Communists formed militant Red Guard groups across China to bully and intimidate the alleged capitalist infiltrators, and were joined by the army, workers, and party leaders.
How do people in China view Mao Zedong?
Mao Zedong’s public image is one that is widely disputed among the nation of China. Despite his gruesome actions, during the anniversary of his birth, many people within China are left viewing Mao as a godlike figure and refer to him as “the people’s great savior.” Supporters of Mao Zedong hold him to the highest regard, that of a deity.
What does Mao’s death symbolize to his supporters?
To Mao’s supporters, his death symbolized the loss of the revolutionary foundation of Communist China.