What is Thyroide?
Your thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck, just above your collarbone. It is one of your endocrine glands, which make hormones. Thyroid hormones control the rate of many activities in your body. These include how fast you burn calories and how fast your heart beats.
What does THYR o mean?
thyroid
Thyro- is a combining form used like a prefix representing the word thyroid. The thyroid gland is located in the neck and produces hormones regulating the body’s growth, development, and metabolism. It is often used in medical terms, especially in anatomy and pathology.
What is Goitrogenic principle?
Goitrogens are substances that disrupt the production of thyroid hormones. This triggers the pituitary to release thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which then promotes the growth of thyroid tissue, eventually leading to goiter.
What is Thyromegaly?
Thyromegaly is a disorder in which the thyroid gland — the butterfly-shaped gland in the neck — becomes abnormally enlarged. Thyromegaly is more commonly known as a goiter. It’s most often caused by insufficient iodine in the diet, but it can also result from other conditions.
What does THYM o mean?
thym(o)- word element [Gr.], thymus; mind, soul, or emotions.
What is Dyshormonogenesis?
Dyshormonogenesis is caused by hereditary defects in the steps of thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion, the majority of which are transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner but at least one condition has autosomal dominant inheritance.
Why do goiters form?
The most common cause of a goiter worldwide is a lack of iodine in the diet. In the United States, where iodized salt is readily available, goiters may be a result of the over- or underproduction of the thyroid hormone or the presence of nodules in the thyroid itself.