What is the translation in science?
Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).
What is translation in science DNA?
Translation is the process that takes the information passed from DNA as messenger RNA and turns it into a series of amino acids bound together with peptide bonds. It is essentially a translation from one code (nucleotide sequence) to another code (amino acid sequence).
What is translation biology example?
In biology, translation is a step in protein biosynthesis where a genetic code from a strand of mRNA is decoded to produce a particular sequence of amino acids….
| Table 1: Differences between transcription and translation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Transcription | Translation | |
| Enzymes | RNA polymerase | Ribozyme |
| Products | mRNA | Polypeptide or protein |
What is called translation?
Translation is the process in which cellular ribosomes create proteins. In translation, messenger RNA produced by transcription from DNA is decoded by a ribosome complex to produce specific amino acids, or polypeptide.
Why is translation important in biology?
The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the “workhorses” of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life.
What is translation in biology short answer?
Translation Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.
What is translation in biology class 10?
Translation is the process by which tRNA having anticodon to the codon on the mRNA, supplies amino acids, as per the message on mRNA.
What is translation and transcription in biology?
Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template where the code in the DNA is converted into a complementary RNA code. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.
What is translation in biology class 11?
Translation is the process of conversion of nucleic acid information into amino acids.
Why is translation important biology?
What is meant by translation in science?
Translation Definition. The translation is the process of protein synthesis where the information on RNA is expressed in the form of polypeptide chains. It is the second and last step of gene expression where the information encoded on the mRNA sequence results in an amino acid sequence.
What is the scientific definition of translation?
Translation Definition. Translation refers to the process of creating proteins from an mRNA template. The sequence of nucleotides on the RNA is translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins and this reaction is carried out by ribosomes. Ribosomes and tRNA dock on a mature mRNA transcript and recruit multiple enzymes in an energy intensive
Which statement correctly defines translation?
Which statement correctly identifies and describes the role of a structure shown in the diagram that is involved in translation? (A) Structure W is mRNA, which is involved in converting the nucleic acid code into an amino acid sequence. Distractor Rationale: This answer suggests the€student may understand that mRNA codons are translated into
What happens during the process of translation?
Initiation. Transcription is catalysed by the enzyme RNA polymerase,which attaches to and moves along the DNA molecule until it recognises a promoter sequence.
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