What is myxedema ascites?

What is myxedema ascites?

Myxedema ascites, caused by hypothyroidism, is also a rare cause of ascites in less than 1% of new onsets (1). There is often a delay in diagnosis, and patients may go undiagnosed for a long time (2).

How does myxedema cause ascites?

The pathophysiology of hypothyroidism-induced ascites is still not fully known. There are two main theories: Parving, et al. report that low levels of circulating thyroid hormones cause increase in capillary permeability leading to extravasation of plasma proteins into the extravascular compartment [1, 3, 6-7].

How would you describe myxedema?

Myxedema is another term for severely advanced hypothyroidism. It’s a condition that occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone. The thyroid is a small gland that sits right at the front of your neck. It releases hormones that help your body regulate energy and control a wide variety of functions.

Can hormones cause ascites?

Hypothyroidism is a relatively rare cause of ascites. However, the importance of its diagnosis is that use of thyroid hormone replacement results in complete resolution. If there is new onset ascites, diagnostic workup should begin with the analysis of ascitic fluid.

What is the VA disability rating for hypothyroidism?

A 30 percent disability rating is warranted for hypothyroidism with fatigability, constipation, and mental sluggishness. A 60 percent disability rating is warranted for hypothyroidism with muscular weakness, mental disturbance, and weight gain.

What is ascites NHS?

Ascites is the presence of excess fluid in the abdominal cavity. It may be detected by abdominal swelling or some abdominal pain. It occurs over a period of time and is a serious complication.

What is cretinism and myxedema?

Cretinism is hypothyroidism in children. Failure of thyroid secretion causes retardation of growth of all forms (physical, mental and sexual) in young ones. Cretinism occurs from the deficiency of thyroid hormone. Myxoedema: On the other hand, myxedema is caused in adults due to the deficiency of thyroid hormones.