What is indirect speech meaning?
In linguistics, indirect speech (also reported speech or indirect discourse) is a grammatical mechanism for reporting the content of another utterance without directly quoting it. For example, the English sentence Jill said she was coming is indirect discourse while Jill said “I’m coming” would be direct discourse.
How do you teach indirect speech?
How to Teach Reported Speech in 3 Steps
- Get rid of the quotation marks and comma, and insert ‘that’ after the word ‘said’
- Backshift the verb (make it more past)
- Change the point-of-view words (certain pronouns, determiners, and adverbs) to fit the new context.
What are the rules for indirect speech?
Changes as per Tense
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
---|---|
Present simple (Subject +V1st + Object) | Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object) |
Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object) | Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object) |
Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object) | Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object) |
How do you write an indirect sentence?
Using indirect speech To construct indirect speech, you usually use reporting verbs like “to ask”, “to say” and “to tell”, and you may often include the word “that” to describe what was said. For example: “My mother said that he had not come back in months.” “She told him that he had to stop calling her.”
How can I learn direct and indirect speech easily?
Tip 10: Conversion of Indirect to Direct Speech
- Use the reporting verb, “say” or “said to” in its correct tense.
- Remove the conjunctions “that, to, if or whether etc” wherever necessary.
- Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence.
- Put a comma before the statement.
How do you teach direct and indirect speech in fun way?
Fun ways of practising Reported Speech
- Reported speech reversi.
- Go betweens.
- What they told you.
- Reported speech pairwork dictation.
- Reported speech pairwork dictation same or different.
- Pairwork dictation match the sentences.
- Pairwork dictation match the dialogue pairs.
- Reported Speech sentence completion guessing game.
How do you introduce direct and indirect speech?
There are two ways to tell him.
- Direct speech: John said, “I will give you a pen”.
- Indirect Speech: John said that he would give me a pen.
- Reporting verb: The verb first part of sentence (i.e. he said, she said, he.
- He said, “I work in a factory”
- He said that he worked in a factory.
- They said, “we are going to cinema”
Can I say indirect speech?
Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said, as in I said, Bill said, or they said. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past….Direct & Indirect Speech.
Direct Speech | → | Indirect Speech |
---|---|---|
may He said, “I may go to school every day.” | → | might He said (that) he might go to school every day. |