What happened in the massacre of mueda?
Massacre of Mueda The administrator ordered the leaders arrested, and the crowd protested. The Portuguese administrator ordered his pre-assembled troops to fire on the crowd, after which many more were thrown to their death into a ravine. The number of dead is in dispute.
What year did Portugal take over Mozambique?
In the 1890s a coalition of Portuguese troops and African armies marched against the state. When the Gaza leadership was finally defeated in 1897, southern Mozambique passed into Portuguese control.
When was Mozambique Colonised?
The voyage of Vasco da Gama in 1498 marked the arrival of the Portuguese, who began a gradual process of colonisation and settlement in 1505. After over four centuries of Portuguese rule, Mozambique gained independence in 1975, becoming the People’s Republic of Mozambique shortly thereafter.
How did Mozambique gain independence?
Nonetheless, Mozambique succeeded in achieving independence on June 25, 1975, after a civil resistance movement known as the Carnation Revolution backed by portions of the military in Portugal overthrew the Salazar regime, thus ending 470 years of Portuguese colonial rule in the East African region.
What does Frelimo stand for?
FRELIMO (Portuguese pronunciation: [fɾɛˈlimu]; from the Portuguese Frente de Libertação de Moçambique, lit. ‘Liberation Front of Mozambique’) is the dominant political party in Mozambique.
Why did the Portuguese leave Mozambique?
In 1975, just after Mozambique had won its independence from Portugal after a bitter struggle, a quarter of a million Portuguese settlers fled the country. Fearful for their lives, but also without prospect of a livelihood, the mother country was a safer bet.
What was Mozambique called before 1975?
1951–1972: Province of Mozambique (Província de Moçambique) 1973–1975: State of Mozambique (Estado de Moçambique)
Why did Portuguese take over Mozambique?
The Portuguese gained control of the Island of Mozambique and the port city of Sofala in the early 16th century, and by the 1530s, small groups of Portuguese traders and prospectors seeking gold penetrated the interior regions, where they set up garrisons and trading posts at Sena and Tete on the River Zambezi and …
Is Frelimo a communist?
FRELIMO transformed itself into a Marxist-Leninist vanguard party of the worker-peasant alliance at the congress. The congress laid down firmly that the political and economic guidelines for the development of the economy and the society would be for the benefit of all Mozambicans.
What is the meaning of Aluta continua?
It is the motto of the all-Nigerian Students Union across all academic institutions of higher education. It is generally given in full: “A luta continua; vitória é certa”, meaning “The struggle continues; victory is certain”.