What did the Hortensian law do?
Hortensius, who was himself a plebeian, passed a law known as the “Hortensian Law.” This law ended the requirement that an auctoritas patrum be passed before a bill could be considered by either the plebeian council or the tribal assembly, thus removing the final patrician senatorial check on the plebeian council.
Who created Hortensian law?
Lex Hortensia was a law submitted for comitia approval in 287bce by the plebeian dictator Q. Hortensius. The law established that plebiscites would be valid for the entire Roman population and would have the force of law. 1 A small group of ancient sources agree on the description of the law’s contents.
What is Lex in Roman law?
A Roman law (Latin: lex) is usually named for the sponsoring legislator and designated by the adjectival form of his gens name (nomen gentilicum), in the feminine form because the noun lex (plural leges) is of feminine grammatical gender.
Was Julius Caesar an optimate?
And Julius Caesar, traditionally seen as popularis (though never self-identifying with that label in his extant texts), emerges as an optimate for “substantially reduc[ing] the number of grain recipients in Rome during his dictatorship”.
Who were the tribune of the plebs and what did they do?
Tribunes of the plebs were important officials in Ancient Rome. The plebians (plebs) were the free Roman people who were not patricians. The tribunes provided a balance between the power of the Senate and the needs of the people. There were ten tribunes at any time, and they could act separately or together.
How did Rome take over Italy?
Roman hegemony During 284 – 280 BC the Romans fought a war against the Etruscans and Gauls in northern Italy. After first being defeated at the battle of Arretium, Rome won a decisive victory against the Gauls at the battle of Lake Vadimo leading to the Roman annexation of the ager Gallicus.
What was the significance of Lex Hortensia in ancient Rome?
Subjects. Lex Hortensia was a law submitted for comitia approval in 287 bce by the plebeian dictator Q. Hortensius. The law established that plebiscites would be valid for the entire Roman population and would have the force of law.
Was Caesar an populares?