What are two signs that are used to classify severe malnutrition?

What are two signs that are used to classify severe malnutrition?

Severe acute malnutrition is defined in these guidelines as the presence of oedema of both feet or severe wasting (weight-for-height/length <-3SD or mid-upper arm circumference < 115 mm).

How do you diagnose Sam?

Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) Severe acute malnutrition is defined by very low weight-for-height/length (Z- score below -3 SD of the median WHO child growth standards), or a mid-upper arm circumference < 115 mm, or by the presence of nutritional oedema.

What are the signs of acute malnutrition?

Other symptoms of malnutrition include:

• reduced appetite.
• lack of interest in food and drink.
• feeling tired all the time.
• feeling weaker.
• getting ill often and taking a long time to recover.
• wounds taking a long time to heal.
• poor concentration.
• feeling cold most of the time.

What is kwashiorkor marasmus and PEM?

Kwashiorkor, a severe protein deficiency, causes fluid retention and a protruding abdomen. On the other hand, the condition marasmus, which results from severe calorie deficiency, leads to wasting and significant fat and muscle loss (5). Undernutrition can also result in micronutrient deficiencies.

What are the complications of malnutrition?

What are the consequences of malnutrition?

• Immune system. Reduced ability to fight infection.
• Muscles.
• Impaired wound healing.
• Kidneys. Inability to regulate salt and fluid can lead to over-hydration or dehydration.
• Brain.
• Reproduction.
• Impaired temperature regulation.
• Consequences of malnutrition in children and adolescents.

What are effects of malnutrition?

The consequences of prolonged malnutrition are sequentially altered cellular metabolism, impaired function, and finally, loss of body tissues (2). Clinically, malnutrition is often associated with muscular dysfunction and weakness and altered immunity resulting in an increased risk of infection (3–5).

How does poor nutrition affect a person?

In the short term, poor nutrition can contribute to stress, tiredness and our capacity to work, and over time, it can contribute to the risk of developing some illnesses and other health problems such as: being overweight or obese. tooth decay. high blood pressure.

What are severe symptoms of starvation?

Some of the side effects of starvation include:

• faintness.
• dizziness.
• blood pressure drop.
• slowing heart rate.
• hypotension.
• weakness.
• dehydration.
• thyroid malfunction.

Why does edema occur in kwashiorkor?

Children with kwashiorkor were found to have profoundly low levels of albumin and, as a result, became intravascularly depleted. Subsequently, antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increases in response to hypovolemia, resulting in edema.