What are the independent and dependent variables in the Milgram experiment?
What is the independent variable? In the first 4 experiments, the independent variable of the Stanley Milgram Experiment was the degree of physical immediacy of an authority. The dependent variable was compliance. The closer the authority was, the higher percentage of compliance.
What was the purpose of the Stanley Milgram experiment?
The goal of the Milgram experiment was to test the extent of humans’ willingness to obey orders from an authority figure. Participants were told by an experimenter to administer increasingly powerful electric shocks to another individual.
What did Stanley Milgram believe?
Stanley Milgram was a social psychologist best-remembered for his now infamous obedience experiments. His research demonstrated how far people are willing to go to obey authority.
Who was the experimental group in Milgram experiment?
Participants were 40 males, aged between 20 and 50, whose jobs ranged from unskilled to professional, from the New Haven area. They were paid $4.50 for just turning up. At the beginning of the experiment, they were introduced to another participant, who was a confederate of the experimenter (Milgram).
What was the Milgram experiment hypothesis?
Milgram originally set out to test this hypothesis. He said that anybody who was put into the same situation as those Germans would have behaved in the same way; they would have obeyed authority. Milgram’s theory is an example of a ‘situational hypothesis’. This experiment was actually his pilot study.
What did Stanley Milgram discover?
Collectively known as The Milgram Experiment, this groundbreaking work demonstrated the human tendency to obey commands issued by an authority figure, and more generally, the tendency for behavior to be controlled more by the demands of the situation than by idiosyncratic traits of the person.
What was Stanley Milgram experiment quizlet?
What was the Milgram Experiment designed to do? An experiment that Stanley Milgram designed to see what people would do when forced between obeying authority and listening to their conscience and morals.
What is the control group science?
The control group is composed of participants who do not receive the experimental treatment. When conducting an experiment, these people are randomly assigned to be in this group. They also closely resemble the participants who are in the experimental group or the individuals who receive the treatment.
When did Milgram tell his participants?
1974
Milgram (1974) explained the behavior of his participants by suggesting that people have two states of behavior when they are in a social situation: The autonomous state – people direct their own actions, and they take responsibility for the results of those actions.
Why did Milgram deceive his participants?
Milgram deceived his participants as he said the experiment was on ‘punishment and learning’, when in fact he was measuring obedience, and he pretended the learner was receiving electric shocks.
What control group was used in the Milgram experiment?
No Control group was used. Milgram made a ‘shock generator’ which did not deliver an electric shock, but did look very impressive and real. The shock generator had 30 switches marked in 15 volt intervals from 15 to 450 volts. Milgram also placed warnings on the shock generator, which corresponded to levels of electric shock.
How many control groups were used in the Milgram shock generator?
No Control group was used. Milgram made a ‘shock generator’ which did not deliver an electric shock, but did look very impressive and real. The shock generator had 30 switches marked in 15 volt intervals from 15 to 450 volts.
What did Stanley Milgram study about authority?
Caiaimage/Andy Roberts/Getty Images. Elizabeth Hopper, Ph.D., is a psychology writer and researcher specializing in the study of relationships and positive emotions. In the 1960s, psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of studies on the concepts of obedience and authority.
What is the Milgram experiment in psychology?
Updated November 05, 2018. In the 1960s, psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of studies on the concepts of obedience and authority. His experiments involved instructing study participants to deliver increasingly high-voltage shocks to an actor in another room, who would scream and eventually go silent as the shocks became stronger.