What does tricyclic antidepressants stand for?

What does tricyclic antidepressants stand for?

Tricyclic antidepressants increase levels of norepinephrine and serotonin, two neurotransmitters, and block the action of acetylcholine, another neurotransmitter. Scientists believe that by restoring the balance in these neurotransmitters in the brain that tricyclic antidepressants alleviate depression.

How can I remember the names of antidepressants?

1. Mnemonic: -pramine, -triptyline, -pin.
2. Mnemonic: TIPS.
3. Mnemonic: flu-, par-, -pram and -traline.
4. Mnemonic: DEPRESSION.

What drugs are tricyclic antidepressants?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved these tricyclic antidepressants to treat depression:

• Amitriptyline.
• Amoxapine.
• Desipramine (Norpramin)
• Doxepin.
• Imipramine (Tofranil)
• Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
• Protriptyline.
• Trimipramine.

How can I remember the side effects of SSRI?

SSRI (Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors) Drugs: Effective For Sadness, Panics, & Compulsions. The mnemonic also gives the main indications: Depression (Sadness), PTSD and anxiety disorders (Panic), and OCD (Compulsions).

Why are tricyclics called tricyclics?

First introduced in the 1950s, tricyclic antidepressants are so-named because their molecular structure is composed of three rings of atoms.

What is meant by tricyclic?

Definition of tricyclic (Entry 1 of 2) : being a chemical with three usually fused rings in the molecular structure and especially a tricyclic antidepressant tricyclic compounds a tricyclic antidepressant drug.

What is the mechanism of action of tricyclic antidepressants?

Mechanism of Action Tricyclic antidepressants act on approximately five different neurotransmitter pathways to achieve their effects. They block the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in presynaptic terminals, which leads to increased concentration of these neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft.

What is the mnemonic for antidepressants?

Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) Mnemonic: -pramine, -triptyline, -pin. Secondary amines: predominantly norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors Nor-triptyline. Desi-pramine.

What class of drug is a tricyclic?

Class identifiers. Chemical class. Tricyclic. External links. MeSH. D000929. In Wikidata. Tricyclic antidepressants ( TCAs) are a class of medications that are used primarily as antidepressants. TCAs were discovered in the early 1950s and were marketed later in the decade.

What are tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)?

Tricyclic antidepressants. Other names: TCAs. Tricyclic antidepressants (often abbreviated to TCAs) are a group of medicines that all have a similar structure and all work in a similar way.

What is the PMC for tricyclic antidepressants?

PMC 2543748. PMID 8520352. Gillman PK (2007). “Tricyclic antidepressant pharmacology and therapeutic drug interactions updated”. Br. J. Pharmacol. 151 (6): 737–48. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707253.